APPLIED MATERIALS
Could old tires become roof shingles? How recycled rubber is being turned into roofing materials
A used tire can become the unexpected material for a creative DIY project. Through a partnership with Discount Tire, a small birdhouse was offered a distinctive roof made from recycled tire shingles. The project started with removing the tire’s sidewall and cutting it into smaller pieces suitable for the roof. It was time and effort well spent, but the end result showed a simple way to rethink discarded materials.
ChatGPT starts exposing writers using AI with invisible watermarks; OpenAI says its texts, codes can be traced; how to avoid detection
OpenAI is rolling out invisible text watermarking for eligible ChatGPT and Codex output in the European Union, allowing its detector to look for a statistical signal hidden in the model's word choices. The technology can identify many longer passages, but OpenAI says editing, translation, short text and technical subjects can weaken detection. The system also cannot establish who wrote a passage, how much a human contributed or whether the content is accurate.
Candle wax can be easier to remove when hardened; freeze it first, then use a warm iron and paper towels to lift residue from fabric
To effectively remove candle wax from fabric, begin by freezing the wax to solidify it. Once hardened, gently scrape the fabric to lift off as much wax as possible. Follow this by applying heat with an iron to eliminate any remaining traces. For faint stains that linger, a specialized stain remover may be necessary. Always handle heated materials cautiously and refer to care instructions to achieve optimal results.
Reliance Jio IPO clock ticking: Can you still buy RIL for shareholders quota amid October 21 launch buzz?
On October 21, Reliance Jio is preparing to launch its IPO, aiming to raise around $3.8 billion. Eligible shareholders of Reliance Industries will have the chance to participate through the shareholder quota, which is available for a limited period. This public offering represents a prime opportunity for investors keen on Jio Platforms.
CCDC Engagement Grants 2026 offer support for crystallography and structural science outreach; Details here
The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) is accepting applications for its Engagement Grants, which support resources and activities created to increase interest in crystallography and structural science. Launched in 2022, the programme can support eligible costs connected with projects like videos, social media series, games, posters and other outreach activities. The initiative focuses on connecting these scientific fields with schools and wider public audiences while supporting CCDC’s mission to advance structural science for public benefit.
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Think your Roth IRA lowers your taxes this year? It doesn't, because contributions aren't deductible, and here is who should use it now
Many small business owners fund a Roth IRA expecting an immediate tax break. That calculation is flawed. Roth IRAs run on after-tax income. Putting money into one does absolutely nothing to lower your current taxable income. A traditional 401(k) or traditional IRA drops your adjusted gross income immediately. A Roth IRA locks in your current tax rate in exchange for tax-free withdrawals decades later. Business owners projecting higher tax brackets in the future are the primary beneficiaries of the Roth structure.

Indonesia's mandatory halal rules may raise compliance burden for Indian exporters: GTRI
On October 17, Indonesia’s new halal-certification policies will take effect, significantly influencing Indian exporters across sectors. Encompassing food, cosmetics, medicines, and medical devices, these requirements are projected to increase operational costs. Indian businesses must obtain certifications from accredited entities to prevent customs disruptions and product recalls. This regulation, especially impactful for buffalo meat and pharmaceuticals, highlights the urgency of ensuring proper traceability and compliance ahead of the deadline.

In 1990, Switzerland crushed an old A13 road and reused 66% to 100% of it in new concrete; 20 years later, every recycled test mix was still rated good or very good
New research highlights the impressive durability of Swiss highways built with recycled concrete over several decades. The A13 motorway took the lead, using up to 100 percent recycled materials while matching the performance of virgin concrete. While American states are beginning to experiment with recycled aggregates, implementation has not yet matched Switzerland's extent. This successful model could reshape future infrastructure investments in the U.S.

That coffee or tea stain may not need bleach; Georgia Extension says a 15-minute soak with vinegar, dishwashing detergent and warm water may help lift washable fabric stains
Coffee and tea stains are common problems that can often be treated without harsh chemicals. Rinsing the stained area with cool water immediately can help prevent discoloration. A solution of warm water, liquid dishwashing detergent, and white vinegar can effectively remove remaining stains. It is important to follow the care label instructions to avoid damaging fabric. Bleach should only be used as a last resort after other methods fail.

Self-employed? An S-Corp election could slash your self-employment taxes in 2026, and here's what smart business owners are doing today
For self-employed owners, the biggest 2026 tax decision may not be another deduction. It could be how the business is structured. An S-Corp can let eligible owners split income between wages and distributions, potentially reducing self-employment taxes. The catch is that the rules require reasonable compensation, proper payroll and careful planning before year-end.

Own a small business? This 2026 tax deduction could reduce your taxable income by up to 20%
Small business tax break 2026: Small-business owners could get a valuable tax break in 2026 through the qualified business income deduction. Eligible pass-through businesses may deduct up to 20% of qualified income, but income thresholds, phase-in rules and additional limits for certain service businesses can affect how much taxpayers can claim.

Stained bathroom taps? Try these simple home cleaning tricks to remove hard-water marks and restore their shine
Bathroom fixtures can lose their luster due to mineral deposits and hard water issues. To revamp their appearance, a simple vinegar cleaning solution can work wonders. Use a gentle toothbrush for those tricky spots and steer clear of harsh scrubbing. Remember to dry taps after cleaning to prevent any new stains from forming. Always consult care guidelines specific to your fixtures' materials and finishes for best results.

US Stock Market prediction for Friday: How will S&P 500, Dow Jones, Nasdaq perform on October 2? Factors that will determine Wall Street trading
US Stock Market outlook: S&P Futures were up by 0.13 per cent, Dow Futures jumped 0.09 per cent, Nasdaq futures climbed 0.25 per cent, Russell 2000 futures rose 0.16 per cent.

BRICS isn’t killing the dollar. The world is learning to live without it
BRICS aims to decrease reliance on the US dollar by facilitating trade in national currencies among member countries. This trend is evident in energy transactions, particularly between Russia and China, with the rouble and renminbi being increasingly used. India's trade with Russia has further encouraged the use of rupees for oil purchases. The euro is becoming more common in international trade, but the dollar remains the dominant currency.

Global markets rattled as bond yields surge, offsetting AI-stock optimism
Global bond market volatility led to declines in stock indexes, with the S&P 500 on track for consistent losses. Oil prices rose, contributing to persistent inflation, while economic reports indicated US resilience despite challenges. The 10-year Treasury yield hovered near a 2002 high, raising concerns for real-estate stocks. Technology stocks demonstrated some strength, aided by Micron Technology’s better-than-expected quarterly profit.

Ashok Leyland just had a record June quarter. So why did the margin fall a full point?
Ashok Leyland's June-quarter has an unusual contradiction. The company sold 48,763 commercial vehicles, its highest-ever first-quarter volume, and revenue from operations rose 10.43% to Rs. 9,634 crore. Yet, the operating EBITDA was Rs. 970 crore, almost the same as a year earlier. The Q1 FY 27 result must, therefore, be understood not in terms of greater demand, but in terms of why the record volumes and revenue did not lead to an increase in operating earnings.

OpenAI says it disrupted large-scale effort to copy its AI model capabilities
The company said the activity was consistent with what it described as adversarial distillation, a practice involving the systematic and unauthorised use of one model's outputs or reasoning to help develop another model.

Kataline files DRHP for IPO; plans 43 lakh fresh issue, OFS
Kataline Limited, an integrated traffic safety solutions provider, has submitted a Draft Red Herring Prospectus to SEBI. The proposed IPO includes a fresh issue and an offer for sale by promoter shareholders. Kataline aims to raise funds for working capital, facility upgrades, and equipment purchases. The company has shown significant revenue growth and has completed over 60 major projects across diverse sectors.

Why is Marine Corps combat pay doubling to $450? The 23-year freeze is finally ending—here’s who qualifies
Marine Corps hostile fire pay increase: For the first time in 23 years, the U.S. military is adjusting how it compensates Marines for facing direct combat. Starting October 1, hostile fire pay will double. The monthly maximum jumps from $225 to $450. This change falls under the Pentagon’s Fiscal Year 2027 budget directives. The last time this special combat pay category saw an increase was in 2003. Back then, the rate climbed from $110. To receive these funds, troops must meet strict criteria set by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS).

US exempts India and 19 nations from 100% tariff on certain speciality drugs: Report
The United States has announced it will exempt certain speciality drugs and ingredients imported from India and 19 other countries from tariffs. This decision follows US President Donald Trump's proclamation imposing a 100% tariff on specified patented pharmaceuticals. Drugs intended for rare diseases and infertility, along with their components, will qualify for the zero-tariff treatment. The exemption applies to 20 other jurisdictions that have trade agreements with the US.

Word of the Day: “Recitation” Meaning, origin and how to use the word in a sentence
Word of the Day: Recitation explores the meaning, origin and usage of the English noun that describes the act of saying something aloud, often from memory. The report also explains how recitation is used in education, literature and performance, with examples showing how the word can be used naturally in everyday and formal communication.

US-China tariff cuts: $30 billion trade relief plan unveiled; check full list of goods
The US and China have announced plans to reduce tariffs on about $30 billion of imports from each other. This tariff relief follows a meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping aimed at stabilizing trade relations. The agreement is part of efforts to extend the existing trade truce until January while resolving ongoing disputes. Tariff reductions will cover a wide variety of non-sensitive goods to benefit both economies.

Electronics demand, global supply shifts, policy support driving India's semiconductor play: BCG top exec
India is well placed to build a deeper semiconductor ecosystem as domestic electronics demand rises, government incentives expand and global supply chains diversify, BCG’s Ankush Wadhera said. He expects AI to keep driving demand for GPUs, memory and compute, arguing that current AI-safety debates are “speed-breakers” rather than barriers to semiconductor growth.

Rs 15,000 cr investment inflow into Karnataka to create over 2,000 jobs: Minister M B Patil
Karnataka Minister M B Patil announced an investment potential of over Rs 15,000 crore, with Lam Research investing Rs 9,298 crore and Applied Materials Rs 3,600 crore. These investments are expected to strengthen Karnataka's semiconductor supply chain capabilities. Land has been allotted for Lam Research's silicon-component manufacturing facility, while Applied Materials will expand its long-term operations at Bengaluru Signature Business Park.

Applied Materials sees no demand risk for India's chip push; ecosystem, infrastructure the real tests
Applied Materials India president Avi Avula told ET AI during SEMICON India 2026 that India is at the beginning of its semiconductor journey with a major potential to grow.

Applied Materials' Prabu Raja says $5 billion investment in India to drive firm's global R&D
The US company that supplies equipment and services for semiconductor manufacturing is set to invest about $5 billion over 10 years in Bengaluru for a new research and development facility.

Applied Materials announces $5 billion India investment under Vision 2035 for semiconductor ecosystem
Applied Materials will invest five billion dollars over the next decade. This investment aims to accelerate India's semiconductor ecosystem integration globally. The company will deepen research and development capabilities within India. It also plans to accelerate the local supply chain capacity ten times. President of the Semiconductor Products Group at Applied Materials, Prabhu Raja said speaking at SEMICON India 2026.

Applied Materials plans Rs 3,600 crore investment in Karnataka: MB Patil
Applied Materials will invest Rs 3,600 crore in Karnataka over the next decade. The company signed an MoU with the Karnataka government for this significant project. This investment will focus on research, manufacturing, and software development for chip production. The initiative is expected to create approximately one thousand new employment opportunities. This marks the first industrial project at Bengaluru Signature Business Park.
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