COLLECTIVE SECURITY RUSSIA
Makkah defence pact with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye not directed against any country: Pak Deputy PM Dar
Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar highlighted the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye. The agreement is aimed at enhancing regional stability without targeting any specific country. Dar emphasized the importance of collective security and Pakistan's balanced foreign policy strategy in light of geopolitical tensions. He also addressed the ongoing conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir and Palestine as crucial regional issues.
US-mediated talks on ending Russia-Ukraine war begin in Abu Dhabi
Three-way talks involving Russia, Ukraine, and the United States began in Abu Dhabi to address security guarantees. The discussions are the first of their kind since February and will last two days. Key negotiators from both sides have returned, seeking to bridge substantial gaps in their demands. Despite previous rounds yielding no breakthroughs, hopes persist for progress towards a resolution.
PM Modi speaks to Ukraine President Zelenskyy, reiterates India's support for dialogue and diplomacy to end conflict
Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy over the phone, during which they discussed the ongoing conflict and bilateral ties. Modi reiterated India's support for resolving the conflict through dialogue and diplomacy and offered to contribute to peace efforts.
Why does Pakistan keep getting IMF bailouts despite terrorism allegations? Gita Gopinath explains
Why does the IMF continue to bail out Pakistan despite its repeated borrowing history and terrorism-related allegations? Former IMF deputy managing director Gita Gopinath explains who decides lending approvals, why economic distress matters and how member countries exercise voting power. Here's a look at Pakistan's 25 IMF arrangements and the world's biggest borrowers.
Russia may have lost up to 450,000 people in Ukraine war, leaked death records suggest
Russia has officially recorded around 400,000 fatalities due to its invasion of Ukraine, as per confidential Rosstat data. Spanning the period from February 2022 to August 2026, nearly 392,700 of these deaths are linked to the conflict. This information, sourced from over 11 million death certificates by Belarusian and Ukrainian hackers, sheds light on the tragic human impact of the persistent war in Ukraine.
Mecca pact with Pakistan creates uproar in Turkey parliament: MPs ask why risking Turkish youth for foreign governments' political ambitions
Türkiye has approved a defense pact with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that commits to mutual assistance. This agreement may lead to Turkish support if Pakistan faces conflict with India. Critics in Türkiye have expressed concerns over the implications for national security commitments. The pact includes a ten-year clause preventing member withdrawal, which raises flexibility questions. Parliamentary approval is required before sending Turkish troops, but concerns about political pressure remain.
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Trust market returns to secure oil: India owns stakes in oilfields from Russia to Abu Dhabi, but getting that crude home is another challenge
India's overseas oil investments, particularly in Russian oilfields, have not guaranteed preferential access to crude during supply disruptions such as the Strait of Hormuz crisis. The article examines how sanctions, shipping costs, insurance restrictions and commercial considerations limit the energy security benefits of equity oil, and why India needs to assess overseas investments separately from their supply security claims.

Russian attacks disrupt power in Kyiv, while the death toll in a stricken village rises to 40
Russian attacks disrupted power and water supplies in Kyiv and surrounding areas, while Ukraine reported a rising death toll from a strike on a village in Zaporizhzhia. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said 40 people had been killed in Komyshuvakha, with dozens more feared buried under rubble. Meanwhile, diplomatic talks on postwar security and reconstruction were planned in Brussels.

India-France defence ties poised for new phase, with 114 Rafales in focus
India and France are advancing their defence relationship with proposals for new fighter aircraft and submarines. The two nations are collaborating on advanced technologies and strategic partnerships essential for regional security. As the global security landscape evolves, India aims to enhance ties with trusted allies like France. The Horizon 2047 Roadmap outlines a vision for future cooperation across various sectors.

'We do it even better': Trump says US outperforms China, Russia in spy operations ahead of midterms
During a recent campaign rally in Iowa, Trump emphasized that the US also spies on China and Russia. He reassured attendees that the US performs these operations more effectively than its adversaries. This statement coincided with recent scrutiny of Chinese intelligence efforts targeting US military personnel. Two Chinese nationals had recently received prison sentences for acting as agents of the Chinese government in the US.

After Louvre heist and string of thefts, Europe's smaller museums are on guard
A recent theft at the Fondazione Magnani Rocca museum resulted in €9 million worth of stolen artworks. The incident reflects a broader trend of increasing thefts at smaller museums across Europe. Research indicates that many cultural institutions lack adequate security and emergency plans to combat such threats. Authorities are taking measures to improve security, including investing in technology and surveillance.

Bihar Museum ranked in top 10, Becomes Asia's highest-ranked museum ahead of New York's Metropolitan Museum Of Art; check top 10
Bihar Museum has achieved an impressive milestone by being named the ninth best museum worldwide in the 2026 rankings, securing the top spot in Asia. Located in Patna, the museum showcases a rich variety of historical and cultural artifacts. This esteemed recognition shines a light on Bihar's diverse cultural heritage and its significant contributions to the broader tapestry of Indian history, firmly establishing its place on the global museum stage.

Who sent $2 bn military equipment to Iran past US blockade? More than 5,000 agencies
Iran has developed a clandestine network involving over 5,000 agencies to import military equipment and evade sanctions. This network functions despite ongoing US naval blockades and sanctions since the war began. Extensive investigations reveal significant transactions and military logistics supporting their activities. The secretive agencies have been linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and elite controlled businesses.

Serbia’s 'leaderless' student movement won the election. Now it must choose a leader
The Student List has achieved a parliamentary majority in Serbia, marking a significant shift in the political landscape. Comprising various professionals, they are now tasked with selecting government leaders and forming a cabinet. With rising public and private debt, the incoming government faces crucial economic challenges ahead. They must also navigate complex issues of governance and foreign policy regarding relations with Russia and Europe.

Russian satellites help Iran's allies strike Saudi Arabia, data and officials say
Crucial to the strikes' success was what was happening in the skies overhead: For days beforehand, a constellation of Russian spy satellites converged over the pipeline and the air base to gather intelligence.

"Explore new avenues to strengthen strategic partnerships": Rajnath Singh leaves for ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus in Philippines
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has departed for Cebu, Philippines, to attend the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus. He will address regional and international security topics during the event on October 28 and 29. Singh plans to hold bilateral discussions with defence ministers from various countries to enhance strategic partnerships. India remains committed to ASEAN centrality and security in the Indo-Pacific region under the Act East Policy.

Serbian Elections: How a student protest born after a railway station canopy collapse ended right-wing Aleksandar Vučić’s 12-year grip on power
Serbia’s student-led movement has emerged victorious in the October 25, 2026, parliamentary election, dealing a major blow to Aleksandar Vučić’s 14-year political dominance. The movement began after a railway station canopy collapsed in Novi Sad in November 2024, killing 16 people. Demands for accountability grew into nationwide anti-corruption protests before the students entered electoral politics. Vučić conceded defeat based on preliminary estimates, although official results were still awaited.

Why Pete Hegseth’s remarks on Nato’s Afghanistan role have drawn UK rebuke and raised fresh questions over US-Europe relations
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth questioned the combat contributions of NATO allies in Afghanistan during a recent speech. His comments prompted a response from the British government defending the sacrifices of its troops, which included over 450 deaths. The controversy comes amid broader tensions regarding US support for Ukraine against Russian aggression. European leaders are concerned about maintaining their security commitments in light of these remarks.

US tariff waiver on Russian crude a comforting relief, but trade uncertainties persist: CareEdge Chief Economist Rajani Sinha
CareEdge Chief Economist Raj Sinha said the US decision to waive sanctions provisions that could have led to tariffs of up to 100% on India offers economic relief, but New Delhi must remain cautious and pursue a comprehensive trade deal with Washington.

Satellite network a 'technology of geopolitical control': Think tank for hard limits on Starlink
An Indian policy group has advised the government to enforce strict conditions on foreign satellite operators. The Kutniti Foundation argues that SpaceX's Starlink poses strategic risks to India's telecommunications sovereignty. The report emphasises the need for India to establish its own satellite constellation to ensure data security. It highlights concerns about potential foreign intelligence vulnerabilities linked to external operators.

US has deliberately become a ‘lonelier power’, China’s rise reshaping global order: Jaishankar
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the changing nature of global politics at the Munich Security Conference. He noted that the US has become a lonelier power due to its repositioning and China's emergence. Jaishankar highlighted the importance of India-Russia ties amid these developments, mentioning defense and economic collaboration. He also pointed out the need for cooperation among emerging powers while maintaining relations with the US and China.

Senate punts bill to permanently ban Chinese cars until after midterm elections
Legislation aiming to permanently prohibit Chinese vehicles and technology from entering the U.S. market is currently stalled. Senators are negotiating to address concerns raised by a Republican senator regarding foreign ownership stakes. The proposed bill seeks to protect American automakers from subsidized Chinese competition and prevent data privacy risks. Supporters of the bill anticipate revisiting this matter after the upcoming November elections.

These large-caps have ‘strong buy’ & ‘buy’ recos and an upside potential of over 25% according to analysts
The coming earnings season will reflect the impact of the bad monsoon, higher oil prices, and, in pockets, higher inflation. Given that, in terms of valuation, stocks are still not cheap, the risk to the market stays high. But that is in the short term. But then who said investing is only about the short term?

From Hormuz to Saudi to US sanctions, world feels the oil heat
The war in West Asia has caused significant disruptions to global oil supplies and prices. Saudi Arabia faces challenges with pipeline closures, forcing alternative routes for exports. Meanwhile, India's oil imports have significantly increased in response to evolving market conditions. The potential of expanded sanctions further complicates India's energy security as it navigates foreign relations. A diplomatic solution between the US and Iran is essential to stabilize oil markets.

‘India’s UNSC claim is strong — big powers are failing their UN role’
Richard Caplan emphasizes the limited role of the United Nations in current conflicts like Ukraine-Russia and US-Iran. He highlights how the UN struggles to enforce collective security due to actions by permanent members of the Security Council. While the UN has made some humanitarian contributions, significant issues remain unaddressed. Caplan also critiques the diminished institutional power of the UN under recent US administrations.

Vladimir Putin using fake Facebook ads promising film roles to recruit soldiers for Russia? All about the ‘global casting call’ luring youngsters
Recruitment networks reportedly linked to Russia have been accused of using deceptive job advertisements to attract people from Africa and elsewhere, with some listings promoting supposed opportunities in acting, construction and security work.

On the table or on the menu? A new power play begins at the UN
Partners for Multilateralism, or P4M, unites diverse nations to reform global institutions. This new grouping reflects a changing global mood and a desire for greater maneuverability. Countries seek more influence in a multipolar and contested international system. P4M offers an open framework for issue-based coalitions across different political traditions. It signifies a new mood where middle powers think beyond established alliances.

UN chief calls for AI curbs and end to wars in his last assembly address
The former Portuguese prime minister, whose second five-year term ends on December 31, reiterated his calls for global oversight of AI risks, just as the UN's 15-member Security Council prepares to host AI leaders for a briefing on the powerful technology.

What spooked Europe last week? The rumbles of Russia war grow louder
European nations now discuss potential Russian conflict in new terms. Intelligence suggests hybrid drone and missile strikes could target Ukraine supporters. Leaders are planning for sabotage and cyberattacks below traditional war thresholds. This shift reflects a fear of Russia exploiting grey areas between peace and war. European governments are building resilience and defence capabilities to deter Moscow.
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