US NAVAL WAR COLLEGE
Putin backs mediation efforts on Middle East war, tells Iran Moscow ready to help as US-Iran talks hit impasse
Russian President Vladimir Putin told his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian in a phone call that Moscow was ready to help efforts to mediate the Middle East war, Iranian state media reported on Wednesday, with the months-long conflict locked in a stalemate. The Russian leader and Pezeshkian in their call spoke of the "positive and expanding trajectory of relations" between the two allies, stressing the need to further deepen ties, state news agency IRNA reported.
US stocks: S&P 500, Nasdaq retreat from records as oil and Treasury yields rebound
In a market retreat, the Nasdaq and S&P 500 pulled back from their record highs amid rising Treasury yields and oil prices. Investors remain cautious as they await the Federal Reserve's meeting minutes. Meanwhile, forecasts show a significant increase in energy-sector profits for the third quarter, despite noticeable declines in chip stocks, particularly for Micron Technology and Nvidia, highlighting a trend of gains concentrated among a few major firms.
NASA's Crew-12 undocks from ISS, set to splash down off California after nearly eight months in space
NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 has undocked from the International Space Station and is on its way home. The mission included significant scientific investigations aimed at future Moon and Mars missions. Crew members participated in critical spacewalks, with Jessica Meir and Sophie Adenot completing important tasks outside the station. NASA is targeting a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off the California coast on Thursday.
Trump highlights a big new defense project in Maryland, a blue state whose governor won't be there
Donald Trump plans to highlight Anduril’s $3.7 billion investment in a Baltimore-area facility that will make components for US nuclear-powered submarines, part of his push to showcase manufacturing investment ahead of the November 3 midterms. The project is expected to create 3,100 direct jobs, with the federal government committing $2.9 billion to purchase output from the facility.
Chinese independent refiners turn to Iraq, Qatar as Iranian crude supplies dwindle
Chinese independent refiners have turned to buying Iraqi and Qatari crude as Iranian supplies dwindle. The traders report purchases totaling up to 20 million barrels from regional trading houses. Refining margins have weakened due to a cap on fuel prices and rising crude costs. As a result, refinery utilization rates have fallen significantly in Shandong. The situation reflects broader shifts in crude supply dynamics amid geopolitical tensions.
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Trump says ‘nobody knows’ who is running Iran as war enters eighth month
US President Donald Trump stated that nobody knows who is currently running Iran amid ongoing conflict. He expressed concerns about Iran's leadership following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the war's onset. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman countered by asserting that the US understands Iran's decision-making system. Meanwhile, rising fuel prices due to the conflict could impact Trump's party during the upcoming midterm elections.

Naval staffer among two arrested for spying for Pakistan: Andhra Police
Andhra Pradesh Police arrested two individuals as part of an espionage investigation involving contacts with Pakistani operatives. The arrests included a naval employee and a civilian engaged for naval officers. The Counter Intelligence Cell coordinated with police from ten states to track the suspects. Authorities reported that sensitive information was shared regarding defence establishments in India. Further investigation continues to reveal the extent of the conspiracy and other suspects involved.

US services sector cools in September, price pressures building
The US-Israeli war with Iran has raised prices of energy and related products and led to shortages of commodities shipped through the Strait of Hormuz. Diesel prices are at record highs, hitting farmers and truckers. Economists warned that higher prices could soon spill over to other sectors and broaden inflation pressures.

"Indian Navy among most powerful in world": Rajnath Singh hails force, flags future challenges
The Defence Minister cautioned naval personnel about the challenges they may face in the future. Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Krishna Swaminathan and Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Naval Command Sanjay Bhalla were also present on the occasion.

Iran oil minister resigns, replaced by top executive amid US blockade on Tehran's exports
Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad has resigned, with National Iranian Oil Company chief Hamid Bovard appointed as acting minister. The resignation comes as the US intensifies its naval blockade and sanctions targeting Iran’s oil revenues amid the ongoing Middle East war.

Yemen's armed forces say it is conducting strikes against Houthis in Sanaa
Yemen's armed forces recently conducted strikes against the Iran-aligned Houthis in the capital Sanaa and Saada. The armed forces targeted what they referred to as vital targets in these locations. Following a previous truce in 2022, hostilities have resumed due to escalating conflicts involving Saudi Arabia. The Houthis declared a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, prompting retaliatory air strikes in Yemen.

Indian Navy Sailor held for leaking classified defence data to female Pakistani operative
An Indian Navy sailor, 31-year-old Pradeep Mukherjee, was arrested for allegedly passing classified maritime intelligence to a Pakistani intelligence operative through a social media “honey-trap”, officials said.

September LNG shipments through Hormuz hit highest since start of US-Iran war
In September, the number of liquefied natural gas cargoes shipped through the Strait of Hormuz increased significantly. A total of 19 cargoes were shipped, primarily from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, marking the highest month since the US-Israel war started. Shipments included many vessels that operated with their transponders switched off for safety. Analysts express concerns about sustaining this level of exports amid potential military escalations from Iran.

Trump weighs fresh Iran strikes as US sends 9,000 more troops to Middle East
The US military is deploying approximately 9,000 additional troops to the Middle East aboard ships for heightened tensions with Iran. President Donald Trump has hinted at potential escalating strikes after the upcoming elections. This military buildup includes three aircraft carriers, increasing US naval presence in the region significantly. Concerns are growing regarding Iran's possible shift towards unconventional tactics following recent attacks.

US Navy awards $24.4 billion to accelerate production of Standard Missile-6
The US Navy has secured a deal worth up to $24.4 billion with Raytheon to ramp up production of Standard Missile-6 interceptors over five years. The Pentagon says the agreement will increase SM-6 inventory, strengthen vulnerable supply chains and give defence contractors greater certainty to expand factories and workforce. The deal is part of Washington’s broader push to accelerate critical munition production.

Iran offers to allow nuclear inspectors if sanctions are eased
Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi proposed nuclear inspectors' access to bolster stalled peace talks with the US. While discussions continued at the UN, Iran faced severe economic challenges due to sanctions and a US naval blockade. Reports indicated the Iranian economy is struggling with high inflation and currency depreciation. President Donald Trump denied offering sanctions relief during these negotiations, emphasizing the US's firm stance.
Russia warns NATO of a possible nuclear response if Kaliningrad is cut off
Russia has raised alarms with NATO, hinting at the possibility of deploying nuclear weapons if Kaliningrad is threatened. This warning arises from what Russia perceives as NATO's intentions to execute an air and naval blockade in the region. However, NATO has refuted these assertions, asserting its identity as a defensive alliance, with no specific aim against Kaliningrad. European officials worry about the potential for Russia to intensify aggression elsewhere.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards call Trump a 'big liar'
Iran's Revolutionary Guards' spokesperson Hossein Mohebbi accuses Donald Trump of being dishonest about nuclear weapons. Mohebbi emphasizes the need for accurate information to be provided to the American people. He asserts that the United States has not succeeded in its military efforts against Iran. The spokesperson insists that the US should withdraw its presence from the region.

Mediators working to broker US-Iran deal even after Trump rejected latest Tehran proposal
Mediators are continuing indirect talks with Iran and the United States to broker a deal that would end fighting and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, despite President Donald Trump publicly rejecting Tehran’s latest proposal. Officials told AP that Washington has not formally rejected the draft, while mediators seek concessions from both sides.

From Hormuz to Saudi to US sanctions, world feels the oil heat
The war in West Asia has caused significant disruptions to global oil supplies and prices. Saudi Arabia faces challenges with pipeline closures, forcing alternative routes for exports. Meanwhile, India's oil imports have significantly increased in response to evolving market conditions. The potential of expanded sanctions further complicates India's energy security as it navigates foreign relations. A diplomatic solution between the US and Iran is essential to stabilize oil markets.

US underwater drone seized in Strait of Hormuz, claim Iran's Revolutionary Guards
Iran's Revolutionary Guards have claimed to capture an American submarine drone, Remus 600 autonomous underwater vehicle, in Strait of Hormuz on Sunday. The drone was "operating in the Strait of Hormuz for espionage purposes", said the IRGC naval forces.

Donald Trump approval rating is swinging down big time among White voters in 6 states, including Republican stronghold Texas ahead of November mid-term elections 2026
Donald Trump approval ratings ahead of November 2026 Midterm-elections are showing worrying factors for the U.S President and the ruling Republican party.

Trump rejects Iran's proposal to reopen Strait of Hormuz
Donald Trump has firmly rejected Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz for ongoing discussions. Iran suggested reopening the strait if the US lifts its naval blockade on Iranian ports. The US also needs to waive the sanctions imposed on Iranian oil sales for negotiations to resume. Additionally, Iran called for a ceasefire that would include Lebanon, highlighting regional tensions.

In 2015, the US Naval Academy put celestial navigation back in the syllabus after dropping it in 1998; officers learn the sextant in case GPS is jammed or spoofed
In response to concerns over potential GPS failures, the US Navy has reintroduced celestial navigation training. This decision addresses vulnerabilities such as signal spoofing and interference that have affected navigation systems, notably in commercial aviation. Reports have highlighted instances of GPS disruptions in flights, prompting the Navy to acknowledge the necessity of backup navigation methods to ensure safety in an era heavily reliant on GPS technology.

Oil prices slide about 2% as US, Iran explore path out of war
Oil prices have dropped roughly 2%, influenced by signs of diplomatic advancement between the US and Iran concerning the Strait of Hormuz. As negotiations unfold, the US is contemplating a ban on diesel exports, impacting crude oil futures. Meanwhile, escalating assaults by Houthi fighters are hindering oil supply from Saudi Arabia, while ongoing Russia-Ukraine discussions may further shake global energy markets.

In 1930, US had a $57 million War Plan Red to invade Canada. Nine years before that Canada had Defence Scheme No. 1 fearing an invasion
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney has reportedly considered the possibility of a US invasion almost a century after the country devised a scheme to attack its neighbour. Even the US had a similar plan in 1930 named War Plan Red.

Shipping traffic via Strait of Hormuz stays lower than 10-day average, data shows
On Wednesday, ten commodity vessels traversed the Strait of Hormuz, slightly increasing from the previous day's count. This number remains below the ten-day moving average of about seventeen vessels conducting trade. Additionally, nine vessels were recorded entering the strait while one vessel carrying fertilizer exited. The article highlights ongoing tensions between Iran and the US concerning diplomatic resolutions to the conflict.
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