UN REFORMS
Iran uses global climate talks to highlight impact of US strike on Minab school
Iran is utilizing the COP31 climate summit to highlight the consequences of a US missile strike on a school. The national pavilion features images of the incident’s aftermath along with a virtual reality experience. Additionally, visiting officials will see exhibits from Ukraine addressing efforts in renewable energy amid conflict. The conference has become a platform for discussing global energy price increases related to regional conflicts.
Why did you come back? The Indian dream beyond India's borders
The trend of Indian emigration continues, driven by aspirations for better opportunities abroad. Despite improvements in India, many individuals still seek to leave the country. Historical patterns of migration are linked to economic conditions and personal ambitions. The allure of the United States remains significant for many professionals. However, immigration policies may restrict future movement and opportunities for those seeking success.
‘Mothers of Courage,’ documentary on girls’ education in Bihar, wins UN SDG Action Award
Mothers of Courage, a documentary, recently won the 2026 UN SDG Action Award in Rome. This film showcases the grassroots movement led by women to advocate for girls' education in Bihar. Through Shikshagraha, over 1.19 million citizens have been mobilized to support this initiative. The documentary highlights community gatherings where barriers to education are discussed and solutions are sought.
Lula's 4th term offers fresh push to India-Brazil ties
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's fourth Presidential term is expected to enhance India-Brazil relations significantly. His personal commitment to strengthening ties with New Delhi aligns with the need for UN Security Council reforms. Brazil's National Security Advisor, Celso Amorim, visited India to solidify their strategic partnership after the BRICS Summit. Lula's past state visit initiated landmark cooperation, particularly in rare earth resources critical for India's growth.
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Inducting new permanent members in UNSC without veto powers would perpetuate existing inequalities: India
India has expressed its opposition to the proposed expansion of the UN Security Council. The country’s representative highlighted that permanent members should have equal veto powers to maintain fairness. India argued that creating members without veto powers would create a hierarchy among permanent members. Concerns were raised regarding the informal consensus rules potentially acting as a hidden veto.
BRICS parliamentary forum condemns Pahalgam attack, calls for UN reforms
The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum took place in New Delhi, gathering legislative leaders from various member nations. Delegates emphasized the need to reform the United Nations for more effective global governance while condemning terrorism and unilateral sanctions. The forum expressed concern over regional conflicts, urging resolutions based on human rights and humanitarian law.
New UNSC permanent members without veto would be 'second-class': India
India has said that any proposed UN Security Council reform creating permanent members without veto powers is unacceptable. Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni emphasized that all permanent members should have equal rights, reflecting fairness and justice. India continues to advocate for expanding both permanent and non-permanent membership categories in the Council.
India’s ‘dear friend’ is back in power in Brazil, and a $30 billion trade opportunity is on the table
Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on his re-election, pledging to deepen the India-Brazil Strategic Partnership. Bilateral trade rose 25% to $15.21 billion in 2025, with Lula setting a target of $30 billion.
India, Poland push for stronger trade and defence ties
India and Poland are strengthening their collaboration in various sectors, particularly defence and space. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Polish counterpart Donald Tusk discussed trade enhancement and global governance reforms. Both leaders expressed concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine and its humanitarian impact. They emphasized the importance of a comprehensive peace in line with international law. Tusk reiterated Poland's support for India's position in global forums like the UN.
Who could be the next UN secretary general replacing Antonio Guterres? Here are the top contenders
The race to replace Antonio Guterres as UN secretary-general is becoming increasingly uncertain as candidates face challenges. Significant contenders like Rebeca Grynspan and Rafael Grossi are not securing enough votes from the UN Security Council. Other potential candidates, including Lana Nusseibeh, are being considered but face criticism for their nations' actions. Official nominations include six candidates, four of whom are women, highlighting gender and regional considerations.
'Universal, non-discriminatory and verifiable': India calls for legally binding framework for nuclear disarmament at UN
India called for a universal and verifiable framework for nuclear disarmament at the UN General Assembly. The country emphasized that nuclear weapon decisions should remain under human control amid AI advancements. India reiterated its commitment to a no first use policy and a voluntary moratorium on nuclear testing. Legal assurances against nuclear attacks for non-nuclear states were also advocated by India's representatives.
Permanent India UNSC seat an 'obvious element' of global governance reform: Polish envoy
Poland's Ambassador to India affirmed support for India's permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. This endorsement aligns with broader reforms in global governance that recognize emerging powers from the Global South. India has been praised for its diplomatic efforts concerning the Russia-Ukraine war, promoting peace and dialogue. A potential trilateral summit between Russia, the United States, and China could address this conflict further.
Brazil elections: Lula, Bolsonaro face off in first debate ahead of Presidential runoff
Brazil's presidential election runoff includes a crucial debate between President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro. Lula's campaign has shifted, engaging younger influencers for improved social media strategies to connect with voters. Bolsonaro has criticized Lula's promises, accusing him of deceiving people for electoral gain. Recent polls show a tightening race, and both candidates are ramping up their efforts.
India calls for inclusion of terrorism under crimes against humanity framework at UN
India called for the recognition of terrorist acts within the framework of crimes against humanity at the UN. The country's representative emphasized the primary responsibility of states to prevent and prosecute such crimes. India seeks a convention that complements existing legal mechanisms and respects national jurisdictions. Enhanced counter-terrorism measures have also significantly improved internal security in India over the last 12 years.
India needs open trade, a stronger WTO and a more proactive global role: Experts
India's economic growth necessitates a stronger alignment of domestic priorities with international trade positions and agreements. The discussion highlighted the ongoing importance of the World Trade Organisation in shaping global trade rules. Experts emphasized the need for India to actively engage in multilateral trade systems while pursuing Free Trade Agreements. They also discussed India's potential to contribute its vision of sustainability in trade.
India flags double standards on human rights, says UNHRC lacks focus on terror victims
India reaffirmed its dedication to human rights during the 63rd session of the UN Human Rights Council. The country emphasized the need for equality and voiced concerns regarding victims of terrorism. Furthermore, India highlighted its commitment to global governance reform and the welfare of its diaspora abroad. The nation's position on climate change and artificial intelligence was also discussed during the session.
Ukraine faces a shortage of troops to relieve tired fighters at the front
Ukraine is struggling with a shortage of combat-ready troops as the war with Russia enters its fifth year. While Ukraine has advanced drone technology, the lack of personnel restricts the exploitation of these innovations. Military officials report that many units are operating below full strength, leading to increased risk and exhaustion among soldiers. Reforms are being discussed, but recruiting enough troops remains a significant challenge.
UN ‘largely irrelevant’ to major global conflicts, Jaishankar says, calls for reform
S Jaishankar addressed the need for reform in the United Nations during the 5th Kautilya Economic Conclave. He pointed out the UN's irrelevance in addressing significant global issues, including conflicts in Ukraine and the Gulf. Jaishankar noted that the Security Council is gridlocked and does not represent global interests adequately. He emphasized the importance of fixing the UN instead of bypassing it.
Channels are open, but Cuba and Trump’s US remain far from the negotiating table: Report
Cuba and the United States are not engaged in formal negotiations but maintain communication channels. Lianys Torres Rivera emphasized Cuba's readiness to defend itself against potential US aggression, citing increased preparations. While the Trump administration has tightened the embargo, Cuba continues to pursue free-market reforms. Torres Rivera rejected US claims that Cuba poses a national security threat or interferes in domestic affairs.
Next UNSG's top task, UNmaking irrelevance
With just three months left in his term, Secretary General Antonio Guterres prepares to pass the torch to his successor. To be considered, candidates must garner substantial backing from the United Nations Security Council. The incoming Secretary General will need to navigate intense geopolitical strife and pressing global issues such as climate change and financial instability.
India showcases justice reforms, digital initiatives at UN Congress
At the 15th United Nations Congress, Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal emphasized India's new legal framework incorporating technology. He discussed bilateral meetings with UAE Minister of Justice Abdullah Sultan bin Awad Al Nuaimi during the event. India's digital initiatives include the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre and the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal.
India-Brazil-South Africa make strong pitch for ambitious, comprehensive and profound reform of UN
IBSA Foreign Ministers convened to call for urgent reforms of global governance institutions and the UN Security Council. They expressed support for increased representation of developing countries in decision-making processes, particularly in the UNSC. The Ministers highlighted the need for reform to address contemporary challenges, including climate change and socio-economic inequality. They also raised concerns about conflicts in the Middle East affecting the Global South.
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