SATELLITE IMAGERY
Iodine tablets and radiation fears: Is Iran preparing for the worst?
Iran has reportedly begun distributing iodine tablets to residents near its nuclear facilities amidst rising tensions. US military preparations against Iran have heightened anxieties about a potential attack on sensitive nuclear sites. Pickaxe Mountain, a key complex near Natanz, poses significant radiological risks if targeted in any confrontation. Iranian officials have warned of retaliatory actions that could extend far beyond the immediate conflict area.
Iran targeted US air defences then hit aircraft and buildings on Mideast bases: AP analysis
An Associated Press analysis of satellite imagery and regional officials' accounts found that Iranian strikes damaged or destroyed structures at 26 US military bases and other sites across the Middle East through August. Iran initially targeted early-warning radars and aircraft infrastructure before hitting warehouses, troop accommodation and other facilities, causing billions of dollars in equipment damage.
A desi AI kill chain? Indian military steps towards battlefield AI
India's armed forces are working alongside Sarvam AI to establish a unified framework for military operations. The initiative focuses on improving battlefield intelligence, refining target acquisition, and streamlining decision-making across all service branches. Emphasizing a blend of cutting-edge technology and human judgment, this project signifies India’s dedication to enhancing its sovereign AI resources in the defense arena, with promising implications for operational effectiveness and data management.
Who sent $2 bn military equipment to Iran past US blockade? More than 5,000 agencies
Iran has developed a clandestine network involving over 5,000 agencies to import military equipment and evade sanctions. This network functions despite ongoing US naval blockades and sanctions since the war began. Extensive investigations reveal significant transactions and military logistics supporting their activities. The secretive agencies have been linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and elite controlled businesses.
Pixxel sets up US subsidiary to serve federal agencies
Pixxel in September raised $100 million (around Rs 945 crore) in the largest funding round in India’s spacetech sector, co-led by Singapore sovereign wealth fund Temasek and UK-based space investor Seraphim, ET reported.
Saudi missile plant expansion may produce more powerful missiles, study says
Saudi Arabia's missile factory expansion aims to produce larger solid-fuel missiles capable of longer ranges and heavier payloads. This initiative is expected to help deter Iranian attacks and strengthen military self-reliance. Researchers indicate that these developments may also lead to a regional missile race among neighboring countries. The expansion could impact US-Saudi relations and ongoing nuclear agreement discussions.
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Meet Beth Ford, who earned $2 an hour detasseling corn before becoming the first openly gay woman to lead a Fortune 500 company
Beth Ford earned $2 an hour detasseling corn in Iowa at age 12. Decades later, she became the first openly gay woman to lead a Fortune 500 company as CEO of Land O’Lakes, bringing her career back to the agriculture industry.
Assam cabinet approves Welspun Group's investment proposal to set up manufacturing unit in Rangia
Assam's cabinet approved an investment proposal from Weetek Plastic Private Limited to set up a manufacturing unit. The cabinet also amended rules to categorize extracted limestone into different grades for royalty purposes. A new award named 'Bharat Ratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Award' will honor significant contributions to music and culture. The grand finale of Hazarika's birth centenary celebrations will take place in New Delhi on November 29, 2026.
Satellite lights, Google searches cut state growth estimation errors by up to 62%: RBI study
RBI study indicates that combining night-time light data with Google search trends can improve state economic growth estimates. Researchers tested their model in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, showing significant reductions in forecasting errors. This framework could help provide timely economic insights, as state data is often delayed. Night-time illumination proved to be a strong predictor of Gross State Value Added growth.
Indian Army's new warfare doctrine: Rajnath Singh to unveil how the Army plans to tackle threats from China and Pakistan
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will unveil the Indian Army's new land warfare doctrine, outlining how the force plans to adapt to modern combat involving drones, artificial intelligence, precision strikes and multi-domain operations.
Why sovereign AI is critical to India’s next growth leap?
India has already created considerable momentum. The priority now is to connect government initiatives, industry investments, academic research and startup innovation into a coherent ecosystem.
Russian satellite dangerously nears European spacecraft
Russia launched the Cosmos-2612 military satellite into low Earth orbit in April. It began changing course late September and eventually moved into the same orbit as ICEYE-X36, a satellite operated by Finland's ICEYE under contract with the United States.
Iran ships some LPG, jet fuel despite US blockade, data shows
Iran has managed to export limited liquefied petroleum gas and jet fuel despite ongoing US naval blockades. The Iranian methodology involves concealing cargoes among shipments from other Gulf producers off Oman, making it challenging to monitor. Shipping data indicates that a limited number of gas tankers have left the Gulf of Oman since mid-July. The US military maintains that its blockade is effective, consistently monitoring vessel activities.
How Satellite Imagery and AI can enable targeted solutions for Indian farmers
Terrastack has integrated land records, farm-level satellite data, crop activity, climate signals, market data, and more for over 140 million hectares of farmland in India using Google’s ALU and AMED APIs. Such innovation can unlock transformative impact across India's agri value chain, enabling faster and more accurate decisions that benefit farmers in India
The next Iran war could be bigger, wider and harder to contain
Iran is actively preparing for potential military engagements that could provoke a major regional conflict. The escalation of Houthi attacks on Saudi territory complicates the situation for US allies in the Gulf. American military assets are being deployed in the region, anticipating possible Iranian reprisals. The interplay between ongoing conflicts could threaten critical infrastructure and international shipping lanes.
Amelia Earhart disappeared in 1937. Nearly a century later, why are scientists now investigating a possible clue beneath the water?
A research team has reached Nikumaroro to investigate the Taraia Object, which may relate to Amelia Earhart's disappearance. They will employ various methods, including sonar and magnetometers, to examine the submerged object. The expedition faces challenges from changing ocean conditions and local wildlife, particularly giant coconut crabs. Previous theories suggested Earhart may have crashed near the island or survived as a castaway after her disappearance.
Strong statistical systems key to achieving Viksit Bharat by 2047, says PM's principal secretary
India requires a reliable and technology-enabled statistical system to aid evidence-based policymaking. Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister P K Mishra emphasized the need for stronger state-level statistical institutions. He highlighted the importance of integrating data systems and using advanced technologies for accurate statistics. Mishra urged that more granular data is essential for assessing policy outcomes and addressing regional disparities.
Crude oil crisis in Hormuz: Much more than just price and quantity
The conflict in Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz, severely impacting global oil shipments and market dynamics. While oil availability has seemingly increased, a logistics premium affects shipping costs and insurance. This situation has led to heightened risks, causing delays in transit times and increased tanker requirements. Diesel shortages are also rising, with prices escalating significantly as supply chains are disrupted.
IAF needs to spread its wings: Is the declining squadron strength in the IAF a sign of deeper systemic issues?
Indian Air Force Chief Amar Preet Singh has raised concerns about declining squadron strength ahead of Air Force Day. The phased retirement of MiG-21s has intensified the urgency for timely induction of new aircraft. Both the Indian Air Force and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited share responsibility for the current situation. The imbalance in combat and helicopter numbers also raises questions about leadership selection within the Air Force.
10,000 people combed Mongolia for Genghis Khan’s grave in a 30,000-hour search in 2010; 800 years later, it’s still missing - and a tiny tribe may hold the clue
Genghis Khan’s grave: For 800 years, Genghis Khan's final resting place has remained a mystery, despite countless expeditions and tales. Over 10,000 volunteers have utilized satellite imagery to comb through Mongolia in search of answers. It's believed that Khan's soldiers may have hidden his tomb intentionally following his death. The isolated Burkhan Khaldun site is difficult for archaeologists to access due to political restrictions.
Russia conducting nuclear drill near Cold War-era ‘Doomsday’ bunker recently upgraded with 24,000 tons of steel and 62,000 tons of cement
Russia is currently conducting a major nuclear disaster drill involving over 1,000 participants in the Sverdlovsk region. The exercise tests emergency services' responses to a nuclear catastrophe with multiple crises happening simultaneously. Associated with the Dead Hand system, a significant Cold War-era bunker is also being upgraded for renewed operations. Reports indicate extensive construction and procurement activities around the facility suggest improvements in its infrastructure.
World Space Week 2026: The rocket revolution is happening above us — How cheaper launches could change everyday life on Earth
Sixty-nine years after Sputnik's launch marked the beginning of the Space Age, new advancements are reshaping space access. Reusable rockets, such as SpaceX's Falcon 9 and Starship, are cost-effective alternatives to traditional expendable launch vehicles. This transformation supports not only increased launch frequency but also diverse missions involving satellites and human exploration. World Space Week 2026 emphasizes these advancements while inspiring students through rocketry programs worldwide.
New islands appear after Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano erupts
In the aftermath of last month's major eruption, satellite images show the emergence of two small islands surrounding Mount Anak Krakatau in the Sunda Strait. Authorities are currently evaluating the longevity of these islands, as they may be subject to erosion. Safety guidelines have been established, recommending that individuals keep a distance of at least three kilometers from the eruption site.
Dhruva, TakeMe2Space, SatLeo, EON technologies launch aboard SpaceX rideshare mission
The Falcon 9 mission lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California late Thursday. It carried Dhruva Space’s LEAP-2 platform and TakeMe2Space’s MOI-1A spacecraft, along with payloads developed by Satleo Labs and Eon Space Labs.
Indian robotics, Agri and medtech startup showcase capacities at Moscow Startup Summit
The two-day event concluded Wednesday at SberCity, backed by Russia’s biggest bank Sberbank. The event was organised by the government of Moscow and Sberbank.
Chinese work gathering pace on Antelope Reef in South China Sea, latest satellite images show
Chinese construction at Antelope Reef is well underway, aiming to develop a significant military runway. Analysts project its completion by mid-2027, which would strengthen Beijing's military presence in the South China Sea. Satellite imagery reveals extensive ongoing work including grading and compacting the runway foundation. The base could significantly extend the range of Chinese naval and military operations in the region.
SatLEO to launch India’s first thermal payload TAPAS-1 aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9
SatLeo cofounder Urmil Bakhai described the payload as a “thermometer for planet Earth”, which the company is looking to use across agriculture, urban heat mapping, climate monitoring, disaster management, and infrastructure monitoring.
Orbital Shift: India's space sector undergoing biggest transformation; pvt firms handle rockets, ISRO focus on more ambitious missions
India's space sector is undergoing significant changes as private companies engage in rocket production and management. The Indian Space Research Organisation is shifting its focus towards more ambitious missions and projects. This transition follows the introduction of the Indian Space Policy 2023, which emphasizes private sector participation. Concerns have been raised by ISRO employees regarding the agency's future and potential loss of capabilities.
ISRO satellite INSAT-3DS captures contrasting weather across India, here’s what the image shows
The September 24 INSAT-3DS image captured a notable contrast across India, with extensive cloud formations covering central and eastern areas while parts of the northwest remained comparatively clear. The satellite view also showed moisture extending from the Bay of Bengal as a deep depression influenced rainfall across several states, offering a glimpse of the uneven nature of the late-monsoon transition.
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