PAKISTAN CHINA DEFENCE TIES
Pakistani astronaut to join China space station's Shenzhou-24 mission
A Pakistani astronaut is set to join the Shenzhou-24 mission as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. This mission marks a significant milestone, being the first joint spaceflight involving foreign astronauts. While the astronaut's identity has not been disclosed, training took place in Beijing. After a brief in-orbit flight, the astronaut will return aboard the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft. This collaboration highlights China's expanding presence in space diplomacy.
Pralay missile test: How India's new weapon, twice as fast as BrahMos, could counter China-Pakistan threats and strengthen its upcoming Rocket Force
India's indigenous Pralay missile recently underwent a successful user evaluation trial, moving closer to deployment. With a range of 150 to 500 km, it is designed for precision strikes on military targets. The missile is expected to play a critical role in India's planned Rocket Force, enhancing conventional deterrence capabilities. Additionally, the Pralay missile will complement the BrahMos system, adding operational flexibility to the armed forces.
Mecca pact with Pakistan creates uproar in Turkey parliament: MPs ask why risking Turkish youth for foreign governments' political ambitions
Türkiye has approved a defense pact with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that commits to mutual assistance. This agreement may lead to Turkish support if Pakistan faces conflict with India. Critics in Türkiye have expressed concerns over the implications for national security commitments. The pact includes a ten-year clause preventing member withdrawal, which raises flexibility questions. Parliamentary approval is required before sending Turkish troops, but concerns about political pressure remain.
Pakistan's external debt nearly doubled in decade ending 2025: World Bank
Pakistan's external debt is projected to rise to USD 135.1 billion by 2025, according to a World Bank report. Public and publicly guaranteed debt accounts for a significant portion, totaling USD 107.076 billion. China remains the largest creditor of Pakistan, holding USD 22.4 billion. The International Monetary Fund is expected to provide additional financial support for economic stability.
Pakistan more loyal to China than the dragon is to itself: Brahma Chellaney highlights curious case of Taiwan airline ban and a u-turn in 24 hours
Pakistan’s one-day restriction on Taiwanese airlines using its airspace has drawn attention to Islamabad’s close alignment with Beijing. Geopolitical commentator Brahma Chellaney said the move, reversed after China reportedly expressed surprise, showed Pakistan attempting to defend Chinese interests more aggressively than China itself.
Pakistan to deploy 30 Chinese Z-10ME attack helicopters in Himalayan region? Blogger reveals reported deal, features and weapon
A Chinese military blogger has claimed that Pakistan signed a contract for 30 Z-10ME attack helicopters with China, although neither country has officially confirmed the reported deal. The development comes as Islamabad looks to modernise its army aviation fleet. The upgraded helicopters feature high-altitude capabilities, advanced targeting systems, anti-tank missiles and electronic warfare equipment.
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India in final-stage talks to expand BrahMos missile sale to Philippines, sources say
India is in advanced discussions to supply additional BrahMos missile systems to the Philippines by expanding their existing deal. This potential transaction could be valued between $700 million and $800 million, considerably higher than previous contracts. The acquisition comes as the Philippines seeks to modernize its military capabilities amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.
Donald Trump's political humbling after US midterms signals short-term gain, long-term pain for China
Donald Trump's US midterm election defeat could strengthen China's hand in upcoming US-China trade negotiations, giving Beijing leverage to push for tariff reductions and other concessions. However, Beijing remains wary of a potentially more hawkish US administration after Trump. China's concerns include Taiwan arms sales, a possible Iran war escalation, energy security and the future of its fragile trade truce with Washington.
EAM Jaishankar meets Guyana President, announces $500 million Line of Credit extension
S Jaishankar recently met with Guyana President Irfaan Ali to review their bilateral cooperation agreements. They discussed the implementation of a UPI-like system and the extension of a USD 500 million Line of Credit. Additionally, agreements were signed for manufacturing projects and Quick Impact Projects in Guyana. Jaishankar also engaged with leaders from Australia and the United Kingdom to strengthen economic partnerships.
What the midterms elections mean for US-China ties
A recent victory for Democrats in the US midterm elections may reshape relationships with China in several ways. Control of Congress allows them to limit President Donald Trump's tariffs on Chinese products, which may influence ongoing trade negotiations. Taiwan could become a critical issue, especially if Democrats push for arms sales to support the island. Beijing might perceive Trump’s weakened political status as an opportunity to apply pressure on him.
India takes calm view of US midterm results, sees bipartisan support anchoring ties
India is observing the results of the recent US midterm elections with a sense of calmness and stability. The Democrat victory is seen as a move to limit the influence of the Trump administration. India has maintained strong relations with both parties in Congress since 2000 through various sectors.
Turkey's parliament set to ratify defence pact with Saudi Arabia, Pakistan as Houthi attacks mount
Turkey's parliament will ratify a defence pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan including mutual defence obligations. This agreement aims to boost military cooperation and enhance regional security in response to Iranian-backed threats. The pact allows for limited military support, focusing on equipment and intelligence sharing, rather than combat engagement. A mandate for deploying Turkish military personnel will also be submitted to the parliament.
US midterm election results: What Trump & Republicans' loss means for India
US midterms result: Indian industry and economy watchers were keenly looking at the polls to try and find out what direction US policy will take. In recent months, India's trade/export fortunes have swayed in lockstep with Trump's tantrums, making policymakers jittery over any new development in the US.
Pakistan tests indigenous Fa'az air-to-air missile, says new weapon will boost air force capabilities
Fa'az is Pakistan's first locally developed air-to-air missile. It will improve the operational flexibility of its air force, the Pakistan Army said in a statement.
Vietnam proposes pact with India to protect classified information
Vietnam has proposed an agreement with India to exchange and protect classified information, while both countries have agreed to strengthen real-time sharing of strategic intelligence. The proposals were discussed during National Security Adviser Ajit Doval’s meetings with Vietnamese leaders in Hanoi.
Philippines "very happy" with made-in-India BrahMos missile systems; envoy calls tech "unmatched"
In an exclusive interview, the Ambassador of the Philippines to India, Josel F. Ignacio underlined how the acquisition strengthens Manila's defence deterrence capabilities and opens avenues for further high-technology defence procurement from India.
India to make tunnel boring machines at home if China curbs exports: Piyush Goyal
India is gearing up to start producing its own tunnel boring machines if China decides to limit its exports. This statement came from Piyush Goyal, India's trade minister, after Beijing made its recent announcement. It highlights India’s plan to not rely on foreign supplies and enhance its domestic manufacturing capabilities in this crucial area.
Pakistan suffered $40 billion in economic losses due to suspension of trade with India: PIBC chief
Lahore has faced an estimated USD 40 billion in economic losses since trade with India paused in 2019. Business leaders emphasize the need for restoring these commercial ties to stimulate mutual benefits. The suspension has escalated costs for essential goods that are typically imported from India. Industries, particularly textiles and pharmaceuticals, have struggled to cope with rising transportation and sourcing expenses.
NSA Ajit Doval reviews bilateral defence cooperation with Vietnam's National Defense Minister in Hanoi
Ajit Doval met with General Phan Van Giang in Hanoi to discuss strengthening defence cooperation between India and Vietnam. They reviewed ongoing collaboration and considered strategies to enhance their engagement in various defence sectors. This meeting is part of Doval's official visit to Vietnam following the elevation of bilateral relations. Both countries aim to implement their Joint Vision Statement on Defence Partnership towards 2030.
China’s 5,000-ton digging machines are a trade war risk to India
China is tightening export controls on tunnel-boring machines and other specialised construction equipment, raising concerns that the restrictions could disrupt India's infrastructure projects, particularly along the disputed Himalayan border.
India-France defence ties poised for new phase, with 114 Rafales in focus
India and France are advancing their defence relationship with proposals for new fighter aircraft and submarines. The two nations are collaborating on advanced technologies and strategic partnerships essential for regional security. As the global security landscape evolves, India aims to enhance ties with trusted allies like France. The Horizon 2047 Roadmap outlines a vision for future cooperation across various sectors.
Germany's Merz says EU to shape better offer as global trade order comes under pressure
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has stated that the European Union will lead in shaping free trade offers. He highlighted the significance of international trade for many countries in terms of prosperity. During his Asia tour, Merz met with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung to enhance security partnerships. There were agreements signed between South Korean and German companies to support various sectors.
Dhurandhar doctrine of national security
India's Arunachal Pradesh minister Balo Raja has suggested the use of cinema to enhance national security awareness. His recommendation follows discussions regarding ongoing tensions with Chinese troops along the border. Raja referenced the success of Aditya Dhar's films in promoting India's intelligence capabilities and resilience. Historical examples from past films, particularly Mr India, highlight cinematic impact on national perception.
JAI - Japan, Australia, India: Rajnath Singh reaffirms close ties with Japan, Australia at meeting with counterparts
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh shared a picture with his Japanese and Australian counterparts, Shinjirō Koizumi and Richard Marles, with the caption “JAI: Japan, Australia, India”, underscoring cooperation among the three Indo-Pacific partners. On the sidelines of the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus in Cebu, Singh held bilateral talks with both leaders to strengthen defence cooperation and coordination. He also invited Marles to attend Aero India 2027 in Bengaluru.
India raises concerns over 'F-16 package to Pakistan'
Defence minister Rajnath Singh cautioned that the transfer of sensitive technology to Pakistan was fraught with risks, including the possibility of weapons-related know-how leaking to third nations. The recent clearances to sell F-16 fighter jet sustainment packages to Pakistan were also raised during the meeting.
Hegseth likely to face questions on US role in Indo-Pacific at ASEAN summit
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is scheduled to meet with Southeast Asian counterparts in the Philippines soon. Discussions will focus on US commitments in the Indo-Pacific region amid ongoing tensions from the Iran war. Southeast Asian leaders seek clarity regarding the impact of the Iran conflict on US military readiness and alliances. Issues like energy security and cooperation with China are also on the agenda.
India, Azerbaijan move to reset ties, boost energy investments and connectivity
Delhi and Baku are currently taking steps to improve bilateral relations through enhanced economic cooperation and connectivity initiatives. After a positive meeting, the Foreign Ministers of both nations emphasized the importance of the International North-South Transport Corridor. There has been a notable increase in Indian investment in Azerbaijan's energy sector, with cumulative investments reaching $1.26 billion. Additionally, both countries are working to strengthen security cooperation against transnational crime.
India invites Pakistan for SCO civilisational dialogue forum meet next month
India has extended an invitation to Pakistan for the SCO's civilisational dialogue forum meeting next month. This forum aims to enhance cultural understanding and people-to-people ties among member states. The initiative was proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during last year's SCO summit in China. Despite recent strained relations, high-level exchanges continue within the SCO framework between India and Pakistan.
"Explore new avenues to strengthen strategic partnerships": Rajnath Singh leaves for ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus in Philippines
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has departed for Cebu, Philippines, to attend the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus. He will address regional and international security topics during the event on October 28 and 29. Singh plans to hold bilateral discussions with defence ministers from various countries to enhance strategic partnerships. India remains committed to ASEAN centrality and security in the Indo-Pacific region under the Act East Policy.
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