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    OXFORD MUSEUM

    Taken from India, 39 Naga ancestors return after 100 years: Oxford museum transfers skulls taken by British officials during colonial rule

    Oxford's Pitt Rivers Museum has formally handed over the remains of 39 Naga ancestors, mostly skulls collected during British colonial rule between the 1910s and 1940s. A Nagaland delegation received them after a reconciliation process that began in 2020. The remains will be brought to India and laid to rest at a shared memorial.

    A battered Egyptian pot sat in a Cornwall garage after a 1950s taxi fare; decades later, its tiny label helped reconstruct a lost 19th-century excavation

    A family in Cornwall discovered a pot associated with an excavation led by Flinders Petrie in ancient Egypt. The pot was originally given to Funnell’s grandfather by a taxi passenger unable to pay their fare. Upon inspection, a cardboard label revealed its origin as Libyan pottery from 3,000 BC. This label may help researchers trace the distribution of more Egyptian artifacts worldwide.

    In 2017–18, 2,500 volunteers counted tiny pores on ginkgo leaves to study the ancient atmosphere; 24,000 classifications helped process the images

    Ginkgo trees, which have existed for millions of years, provide valuable information on historical carbon dioxide levels. Researchers employ citizen volunteers to count leaf pores, enhancing the study's efficiency. Initial test phases revealed varying accuracy levels among volunteers but still yielded useful data. Methods to correct classifications have improved the reliability of the results significantly. This collaborative effort fosters public engagement with climate science and enhances research productivity.

    An ancient Egyptian pot sat unnoticed in a Cornwall garage for years; when researchers examined it, its label helped solve a century-old archaeological mystery

    An ancient Egyptian pot discovered in a Cornwall garage has helped researchers connect a forgotten family possession with the archaeological work of Flinders Petrie. Guy Funnell and Amanda Hawkins found the battered black and red vessel while clearing family belongings and contacted Alice Stevenson, curator of the Petrie Museum. Its surviving cardboard label identified it as “Libyan Pottery” from 3,000 B.C. and carried a number that linked it to Petrie’s excavation records. Researchers later established that the pottery was Egyptian and pre-Dynastic, making it 600 years older than Petrie originally believed.

    Machinist Edwin Budding patented a lawnmower in 1830; rotating blades used to finish woolen cloth gave him the mechanism for cutting grass evenly

    In 1830, Edwin Budding revolutionized lawn care by inventing the lawn mower, a clever adaptation of a machine designed for trimming cloth. This groundbreaking tool rapidly gained popularity, transforming not only home gardens but also sports fields. Today, while modern mowers remain rooted in Budding's original design, there is a growing awareness of their environmental impact, leading to initiatives like 'No Mow May' that advocate for biodiversity in urban areas.

    In 1843, a 27-year-old woman wrote first-ever computer program. Mentored by Charles Babbage, her work still inspires modern technology nearly 200 years later

    Ada Lovelace, a visionary ahead of her time, imagined programmable machines long before electronic computers came into being. In 1843, she published the first-ever set of instructions for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. Lovelace’s genius lay in her belief that computers could manage not only numbers but also symbols and music, a legacy that continues to shape modern computing principles.

    The Economic Times
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