INDIA SAUDI ARABIA AYUSH AGREEMENT
UN climate chief urges speed as COP31 confronts fossil fuel divide
The annual UN climate conference faces new challenges this year as a slew of crises from war to inflation push global warming down the list of priorities for world governments.
AYUSH, herbal sector now worth lakhs of crores: PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the economic growth of India's AYUSH and herbal product sectors. He noted that exports are increasing due to high demand for products like turmeric. The establishment of the National Turmeric Board aims to enhance production and quality standards. Additionally, the government introduced the e-AYUSH visa facility to facilitate foreign tourists seeking traditional treatments.
Turkey, Qatar sign mutual defence agreement, Turkish presidency says
Turkey and Qatar have signed a new mutual defence agreement aimed at strengthening their military cooperation. President Tayyip Erdogan emphasized the importance of preventing conflict and fostering dialogue in the Gulf region. This agreement is expected to enhance their energy partnership and expand collaboration in the defence industry. Previously, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan ratified a joint defence agreement to bolster regional security.
Air India, Air India Express suspend Riyadh, Dammam flights till Nov 30; Jeddah till Nov 21
Air India and Air India Express have suspended all flights to Riyadh, Dammam, and Jeddah until late November. The airlines are offering refunds or one-time free rescheduling for affected customers with prior bookings. Passengers can rebook flights to other active destinations in Saudi Arabia or Bahrain as per the revised guidelines. The suspensions are in response to threats from Yemen's Houthi militia targeting Saudi facilities.
BrahMos exports: Deals with Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia; other nations interested, says CEO
BrahMos Aerospace has delivered advanced supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines, while also formalizing a partnership with Vietnam. Interest from other Southeast Asian nations is burgeoning, with talks progressing diligently. The integrity of these missile systems is affirmed through non-destructive testing, crucial for operational readiness. Major upcoming conferences like NDE 2026 and AeroNDT 2026 will draw over 2,000 experts, paving the way for fruitful business ventures and innovative tech exchanges.
AYUSH economy crosses lakhs of crores as herbal exports surge: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasised the growth of India's AYUSH and herbal product sectors at golden jubilee celebrations of Prasanthi Kutiram in Bengaluru. He noted the increase in exports and the establishment of the National Turmeric Board to enhance production. The government has also introduced the e-AYUSH visa to attract foreign wellness tourists. He said yoga is being recognised globally, with India promoting its traditional practices more widely.
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Houthis claim drone strikes on Riyadh, Saudi military sites; coalition says drones intercepted
Yemen's Houthi militia announced a series of drone and missile attacks targeting Saudi Arabia, including key facilities. They claimed to have successfully hit Aramco in Riyadh and a military cargo plane at Sharurah Airport. Additionally, the Houthis targeted Khamis Mushait Air Base, asserting their operations achieved their objectives. The Saudi-led Coalition Forces reported intercepting and destroying several drones launched by the Houthi militia.

Man Industries' consol profit more than doubles to Rs 82 crore in Jul-Sep
Man Industries reported a more than twofold rise in consolidated Q2 profit to Rs 82 crore, driven by 49% revenue growth and record EBITDA. Saudi acquisition boosted margins, while a Rs 3,500 crore order book supported business prospects.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey sign deal to build 3,000 MW of wind power capacity
Saudi Arabia and Turkey have signed an agreement to develop 3,000 MW of wind power capacity in Turkey, taking the total planned capacity under their energy partnership to 5,000 MW. The latest pact builds on a February agreement for 2,000 MW of solar projects, as Ankara expands renewable energy investments.

IndiGo extends Saudi Arabia flight suspensions to Jeddah, Madinah, Riyadh and Dammam until Nov 21
IndiGo has extended the suspension of flights to four Saudi Arabian cities amid continuing safety and security concerns. Services to Jeddah and Madinah will remain suspended until November 21, 2026, while flights to Riyadh and Dammam will remain cancelled until November 30, 2026. The airline said affected passengers are being informed about alternative travel arrangements, refunds and ticket re-accommodation.

Yemen's Houthis claim attacks on Riyadh airport, Aramco facility
Yemen's Houthi movement has claimed responsibility for attacks on significant Saudi Arabian infrastructure, including energy and aviation sites. These incidents highlight the rising tensions and security challenges facing the kingdom amid ongoing hostilities. Authorities reported damage to a financial center and an Aramco facility, while missile interceptions were confirmed by coalition forces. The attacks could disrupt critical operations and impact global oil supplies.

Makkah defence pact with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye not directed against any country: Pak Deputy PM Dar
Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar highlighted the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye. The agreement is aimed at enhancing regional stability without targeting any specific country. Dar emphasized the importance of collective security and Pakistan's balanced foreign policy strategy in light of geopolitical tensions. He also addressed the ongoing conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir and Palestine as crucial regional issues.

India signs Haj 2027 agreement with Saudi Arabia, secures quota of 1,75,025 pilgrims
India has secured a Haj quota of 1,75,025 pilgrims for 2027 after signing a bilateral agreement with Saudi Arabia in Jeddah on November 9. Union Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju signed the agreement following discussions with Saudi Arabia's Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Dr Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah. The two sides reviewed preparations for the next pilgrimage season and discussed logistical support, coordination and pilgrim welfare.

Two Houthi missiles fired towards Riyadh intercepted, says Saudi-led coalition
Saudi Civil Defence had earlier issued an early-warning alert for Riyadh before the coalition announced the interceptions, later saying the threat in the capital had passed.

India gets quota of 1.75 lakh pilgrims under Saudi Arabia's Haj 2027 agreement
India and Saudi Arabia signed the Haj agreement for 2027, permitting 1,75,025 Indian pilgrims to participate. Union Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju met with Saudi Minister Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah to establish the agreement. Discussions also included enhancing cooperation for pilgrims' welfare and logistical support in the upcoming pilgrimage. The Haj quota for India has gradually increased, reflecting the growing number of pilgrims.

UAE flight cancellations continue as airlines suspend Saudi routes until November 19
Flight disruptions continued across the UAE on November 9, with airlines cancelling services to several Saudi Arabian destinations amid ongoing security concerns. Etihad Airways has resumed its daily flights to Jeddah but suspended services to Riyadh and Dammam until November 19.

Death toll from Saudi attack in Yemen rises to 44
The death toll from Saudi strikes on Yemen's Sanaa province climbed to 44, including more than 20 children, the Houthis said on their television channel Monday. "The toll from the Saudi enemy's massacre in the Alshariyah area of Bani Hushaysh, east of Sanaa, 44 martyrs and 40 wounded," the Houthis' ministry of health said, according to the group's Almasirah TV channel.

Saudi Aramco building in Riyadh suffers minor damage after Houthi attack
Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Energy confirmed an attempted attack on an administrative building of Saudi Aramco. Falling shrapnel from the incident caused minor damage, but no injuries or fatalities were reported. Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed the group executed a series of missile and drone attacks across Saudi Arabia. These operations targeted key installations, including oil facilities and airports in Riyadh.

19 Indian seafarers stranded in Yemen safely evacuated, Embassy says
The Embassy of India to Yemen has evacuated 19 Indian seafarers who were stranded in Hodeidah and Sana'a. All seafarers are reported to be safe and in good health while returning to India. India has lost a total of 23 nationals amid ongoing conflicts in West Asia, including Indian seafarers and others in shipping attacks.

Loud booms heard in Riyadh after Saudi Arabia issues threat alert; tower damaged in KAFD
A series of loud explosions echoed through Riyadh, following an early-warning alert regarding possible threats. Thankfully, the Saudi Civil Defense swiftly confirmed that the situation was no longer hazardous. This incident highlights the persistent hostilities between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-aligned Houthis from Yemen. Local authorities are keeping a close watch on the situation, ready to respond should more incidents arise.

Houthis claim six missile, drone attacks on Saudi Arabia, target Aramco facilities and Riyadh airport
Yemen's Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree has claimed responsibility for six missile and drone operations targeting Saudi Arabia, including Aramco facilities, military positions and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. The claims remain unverified. Meanwhile, Yemen's internationally recognised government has urged Lebanon to prevent Hezbollah from providing military assistance to the Houthis.

An airstrike has killed 25 people near Yemen's capital, Houthi official says
Airstrikes on a village near Sanaa killed at least 25 people and injured 30, primarily women and children. This incident marks an alarming escalation in Yemen's ongoing civil war, which has lasted for over a decade. The conflict intensified following the collapse of a truce earlier this summer as fighting resumed between Saudi-backed and Houthi forces.

Piyush Goyal to visit Egypt with big business delegation; India eyes trade, investment partnerships
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal will visit Egypt next week with a large business delegation to explore investment and collaboration in sectors including startups, fintech, pharmaceuticals and automobile components. The visit comes as India seeks to deepen its strategic engagement with West Asia and position Egypt as a gateway to African, Arab and European markets.

Saudi airline flyadeal launches direct flights between Jeddah and Lucknow
In a new development plan, Flyadeal is expanding its services to India with new direct flights from Jeddah to Lucknow, scheduled to commence on November 4, 2026. With three flights a week, this new route reinforces ties between the two countries, satisfying the needs of travelers for business and family connections.

Mecca pact with Pakistan creates uproar in Turkey parliament: MPs ask why risking Turkish youth for foreign governments' political ambitions
Türkiye has approved a defense pact with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that commits to mutual assistance. This agreement may lead to Turkish support if Pakistan faces conflict with India. Critics in Türkiye have expressed concerns over the implications for national security commitments. The pact includes a ten-year clause preventing member withdrawal, which raises flexibility questions. Parliamentary approval is required before sending Turkish troops, but concerns about political pressure remain.

JP Morgan to add Philippines and Saudi Arabia to key EM bond index over 10 months
JP Morgan has announced plans to include Saudi Arabia and the Philippines in its emerging market debt index starting in 2027. The Saudi riyal-denominated sukuk and Philippine peso-denominated government bonds will be integrated over a ten-month period. The index is expected to adjust the maximum country weight limit from 10% to 9%. Saudi Arabia's weight will reach 2.71%, while the Philippines will have a weight of 1.64%.

Turkey's parliament set to ratify defence pact with Saudi Arabia, Pakistan as Houthi attacks mount
Turkey's parliament will ratify a defence pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan including mutual defence obligations. This agreement aims to boost military cooperation and enhance regional security in response to Iranian-backed threats. The pact allows for limited military support, focusing on equipment and intelligence sharing, rather than combat engagement. A mandate for deploying Turkish military personnel will also be submitted to the parliament.

Indian Embassy in Saudi Arabia confirms second death of Indian national from the Riyadh airport attack in October
The Indian Embassy in Saudi Arabia has confirmed the passing of another Indian national who was injured in the attacks of October 10. This latest death increases the total fatalities to two. The embassy extended its heartfelt condolences to the grieving family and will assist with funeral preparations, highlighting its ongoing support during this tragedy, especially as 11 individuals were initially reported hurt in the incident.
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