DEFENCE COOPERATION WITH RUSSIA
Rubio urges nations to 'step up' on Strait of Hormuz security
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with G7 foreign ministers in Paris regarding Iranian attacks on shipping. He called for nations to enhance protection in the Strait of Hormuz, which faces ongoing threats. Many allies expressed hesitance, stating assistance can only come after reducing conflict risks. Rubio emphasized the global importance of securing shipping routes, despite the US not relying on oil from that region.
Makkah defence pact with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye not directed against any country: Pak Deputy PM Dar
Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar highlighted the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye. The agreement is aimed at enhancing regional stability without targeting any specific country. Dar emphasized the importance of collective security and Pakistan's balanced foreign policy strategy in light of geopolitical tensions. He also addressed the ongoing conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir and Palestine as crucial regional issues.
Mecca pact with Pakistan creates uproar in Turkey parliament: MPs ask why risking Turkish youth for foreign governments' political ambitions
Türkiye has approved a defense pact with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that commits to mutual assistance. This agreement may lead to Turkish support if Pakistan faces conflict with India. Critics in Türkiye have expressed concerns over the implications for national security commitments. The pact includes a ten-year clause preventing member withdrawal, which raises flexibility questions. Parliamentary approval is required before sending Turkish troops, but concerns about political pressure remain.
Iran Russia secret arms deal: Moscow to supply 90 helicopter launchers used by Russian forces in Ukraine for precision missiles, FT reports
Iran is reportedly set to acquire 90 Russian launchers designed for use with Mi-28 helicopters and precision missiles. The ongoing military cooperation between Russia and Iran has raised international concerns amidst Russia's conflict in Ukraine. Recent documents linked to Russian defense production outline planned exports, including additional aircraft and weapon systems for Iran. There remains uncertainty regarding the actual delivery of the launchers despite the reported export orders.
Trump's midterm defeat dims hopes of North Korea meeting
A meeting between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un seems less likely following Trump's midterm election defeat. Analysts believe Kim has less incentive to engage with Trump in the current political environment. North Korea's leadership expresses reluctance to resume dialogue, citing distrust toward the US government. The ongoing nuclear ambitions of North Korea add complexity to potential negotiations between the two leaders.
US midterm election results: What Trump & Republicans' loss means for India
US midterms result: Indian industry and economy watchers were keenly looking at the polls to try and find out what direction US policy will take. In recent months, India's trade/export fortunes have swayed in lockstep with Trump's tantrums, making policymakers jittery over any new development in the US.
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Trump set for midterm test: What's in store for India, Iran, Ukraine after November 4?
US midterm election 2026: American voters' sentiments about rising prices could affect Trump's standing in trade discussions. Congressional control will determine the scrutiny over Trump's actions regarding Iran and Ukraine. India will, however, continue navigating uncertainties in trade relations regardless of the election results.

'Watch out for November 7': Tucker Carlson warns World War 3 could begin in six days, says 'it would be short and final'
Tucker Carlson raises alarms about the critical decisions facing President Trump, particularly concerning Iran and potential military strategies. He warns that Trump's actions could lead to a nuclear confrontation, possibly instigated by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Carlson stresses the dire consequences of such choices, highlighting the risk of escalating conflict into World War 3.

India-France defence ties poised for new phase, with 114 Rafales in focus
India and France are advancing their defence relationship with proposals for new fighter aircraft and submarines. The two nations are collaborating on advanced technologies and strategic partnerships essential for regional security. As the global security landscape evolves, India aims to enhance ties with trusted allies like France. The Horizon 2047 Roadmap outlines a vision for future cooperation across various sectors.

Fired US general admits leaking classified Iran, Ukraine information to journalists: Report
Lt Gen Brett Sylvia admitted to leaking classified information regarding the wars in Iran and Ukraine. The admissions came after failing multiple polygraph tests during an internal investigation. His disclosures allegedly began in June 2025 and included unauthorized communication with journalists. Sylvia was dismissed from his position by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth amid ongoing investigations into the matter.

JAI - Japan, Australia, India: Rajnath Singh reaffirms close ties with Japan, Australia at meeting with counterparts
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh shared a picture with his Japanese and Australian counterparts, Shinjirō Koizumi and Richard Marles, with the caption “JAI: Japan, Australia, India”, underscoring cooperation among the three Indo-Pacific partners. On the sidelines of the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus in Cebu, Singh held bilateral talks with both leaders to strengthen defence cooperation and coordination. He also invited Marles to attend Aero India 2027 in Bengaluru.

First top-level Quad Summit under Trump administration likely in Manila
The proposed summit will focus on critical technology, minerals and associated supply chains, maritime security and disaster management, according to people familiar with Quad dynamics. The meeting is also expected to address the establishment of a Quad energy bank. A key item on the agenda will be securing supply chains for essential products, particularly in the light of ongoing conflicts and the weaponisation of trade routes.

Russian satellites help Iran's allies strike Saudi Arabia, data and officials say
Crucial to the strikes' success was what was happening in the skies overhead: For days beforehand, a constellation of Russian spy satellites converged over the pipeline and the air base to gather intelligence.

"Explore new avenues to strengthen strategic partnerships": Rajnath Singh leaves for ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus in Philippines
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has departed for Cebu, Philippines, to attend the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus. He will address regional and international security topics during the event on October 28 and 29. Singh plans to hold bilateral discussions with defence ministers from various countries to enhance strategic partnerships. India remains committed to ASEAN centrality and security in the Indo-Pacific region under the Act East Policy.

Ukraine joins NATO's NSPA partnership, gains access to Alliance contracts for defence industry
Ukraine officially joined the NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Security Cooperation Support Partnership to strengthen defense collaboration. This partnership allows Ukrainian defense companies to access NATO contracts and resources for their operations. A recent Industry Day in Kyiv gathered around 150 Ukrainian companies to discuss procurement trends and opportunities. Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister highlighted the unique access this partnership grants to the NSPA's services.

British jets join French nuclear exercise for first time, France says
In a significant show of solidarity, British and French military jets have engaged in a collaborative exercise aimed at enhancing their nuclear capabilities amid rising threats in Europe. Named 'Rummy', this operation involved British Typhoons and French Rafales simulating a nuclear strike. French officials stress the critical nature of their nuclear partnership in bolstering European security, underscoring their dedicated efforts to peace through robust deterrence strategies.

From 290-km BrahMos to a proposed 1,500-km variant: How Operation Sindoor boosted India's missile profile
BrahMos has evolved from a 290-km supersonic cruise missile into a multi-platform weapon system used by India's armed forces. Its reported role in Operation Sindoor, export agreements with the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia, and plans for BrahMos-NG have renewed interest in its development. BrahMos Aerospace is also exploring a 1,500-km variant, although that capability remains at the conceptual stage.

Marco Rubio, S Jaishankar discuss energy ties as India-US trade deal nears finalisation
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and S Jaishankar discussed energy security, defence, technology and regional issues in Mumbai. Rubio said the India-US trade deal was close to finalisation, with a few issues remaining.

European Donald on a mission to mould ties with India
Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk is visiting India to enhance strategic partnerships in trade and technology. The visit includes talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding security and economic collaborations. Business programs in New Delhi and Bengaluru are planned to stimulate investment and innovation. Both countries aim to develop a trade roadmap targeting $10 billion and address market barriers.

In second visit within months, Rubio calls on India to scale up US energy and defence buys
India and the US are actively working to expand energy and defence cooperation amidst existing tensions. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized India's potential as a crude oil refining superpower. Discussions included increasing energy trade and promoting the purchase of American technologies for mutual benefit. Rubio also plans to visit Reliance Industries Ltd's Jamnagar Refinery to discuss energy security.

Marco Rubio lands in Mumbai as New Delhi, Washington push to close trade deal
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is in India to enhance cooperation in energy, trade, and defense matters. His visit focuses on advancing the India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership and includes discussions on economic engagement. Rubio's earlier trip in May involved meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The anticipated bilateral trade deal aims to address tariff issues and boost market access.

US Commission chair warns China Coast Guard patrols East of Taiwan are 'Highly Destabilising'
China has increased its Coast Guard patrols near Taiwan, which raises concerns about regional stability and sovereignty claims. Randall Schriver noted the patrols represent a form of legal and political warfare aimed at Taipei. Taiwanese officials view these activities as preparation for a possible maritime blockade by China. The United States continues to support Taiwan, despite pending arms package approvals related to these tensions.

Why Pete Hegseth’s remarks on Nato’s Afghanistan role have drawn UK rebuke and raised fresh questions over US-Europe relations
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth questioned the combat contributions of NATO allies in Afghanistan during a recent speech. His comments prompted a response from the British government defending the sacrifices of its troops, which included over 450 deaths. The controversy comes amid broader tensions regarding US support for Ukraine against Russian aggression. European leaders are concerned about maintaining their security commitments in light of these remarks.

Rajnath Singh holds 'productive discussion' with Tajikistan counterpart on sidelines of SCO meeting
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is on a two-day official visit to Tajikistan for the SCO meeting. Singh had a productive discussion with Tajikistan's Defence Minister Emomali Sobirzoda on enhancing defence cooperation. The meeting aims to bolster multilateral cooperation in trade, economy, and connectivity among SCO member states. India actively participates in various SCO initiatives focusing on startups and digital public infrastructure.

Trump waives Russia sanctions, easing India’s energy concerns as US trade deal nears
US President Donald Trump waived key Russian sanctions which may enhance trade relations with India. This decision is expected to provide negotiating space for a potential trade deal. India, one of the largest importers of Russian oil, faces challenges due to declining imports. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is visiting India to discuss cooperation on this matter. The waiver could help India secure more favorable tariffs while stabilizing energy policies.

'Looking forward to representing India': Defence Minister Rajnath Singh leaves for Tajikistan for SCO meet
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is traveling to Dushanbe, Tajikistan, for the SCO Heads of Government meeting. The meeting will focus on various cooperative initiatives, including culture, economy, and innovation. India aims to strengthen ties with other SCO members through this engagement. Last year's CHG meeting was hosted in Moscow with S Jaishankar representing India. Pakistan will host the next SCO Summit in 2027 and will invite India.

Army Major's wife, ChatGPT, Claude & China links: How this Indian woman landed in the middle of Jammu espionage probe
An Army officer’s wife has been booked in Jammu in an alleged espionage case for reportedly preparing research papers on sensitive national security issues using AI tools ChatGPT and Claude. Officials, as cited by PTI, alleged that she was in contact with foreign nationals, including individuals suspected of links to Chinese intelligence agencies. Her mobile phone has been seized for forensic examination, and investigators are probing whether sensitive information was shared.

Rajnath Singh to represent India at SCO Council of Heads of Govt Meeting in Tajikistan
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is set to attend the SCO CHG meeting in Dushanbe on October 19 and 20. The meeting will focus on enhancing multilateral cooperation among SCO Member States in various sectors. Areas of discussion will include trade, economy, investment, and cultural exchanges. This forum will also provide India a platform to promote ongoing cooperation initiatives.

Rubio leaves for India visit, says aims to secure 'economic opportunities'
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is traveling to Uzbekistan and India to enhance economic cooperation. His visit aims to address energy needs and promote bilateral ties between the two countries. Meetings with senior officials and business leaders will focus on investment opportunities and emerging technologies. Additionally, discussions will include strategic partnerships and global dynamics affecting both nations.
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