CHINESE NUCLEAR SUBMARINES
Chinese work gathering pace on Antelope Reef in South China Sea, latest satellite images show
Chinese construction at Antelope Reef is well underway, aiming to develop a significant military runway. Analysts project its completion by mid-2027, which would strengthen Beijing's military presence in the South China Sea. Satellite imagery reveals extensive ongoing work including grading and compacting the runway foundation. The base could significantly extend the range of Chinese naval and military operations in the region.
Satellite images show China building new class of submarine, India’s submarine plans compared
Fresh satellite imagery of a Chinese submarine under construction has highlighted developments in Beijing’s nuclear-powered attack submarine designs, including a possible pumpjet propulsion system and X-shaped stern. At the same time, India is pursuing several submarine programmes to expand and modernise its underwater fleet. Recent submarine construction data also points to different fleet sizes and development timelines for China and India.
As Chinese threat grows, Japan keeps the door open for nuclear-powered submarines
As China threatens its security, Japan is keeping open the option of acquiring nuclear-powered submarines to strengthen its maritime defense. This was highlighted by Japanese defense minister earlier this month, signaling an approach that could dramatically improve Japan's naval operations. But, Japan faces a slew of financial and legal challenges before any acquisition becomes a reality.
BRICS adopts New Delhi Declaration: Inside the 140-point document on Global South's ambitions
BRICS leaders adopted the New Delhi Declaration at the 18th summit, reaffirming their commitment to cooperation, multilateralism and a more representative global order. The document outlines India's 2026 chairship priorities, recognises partner countries' contributions and calls for greater participation of Emerging Markets, Developing Countries and Least Developed Countries in global governance.
Why is North Korea ramping up criticism of Japan?
North Korea criticizes Japan's military expansion and its alliances with the United States and South Korea. This rhetoric coincides with an unusual silence regarding Pyongyang's recent missile launches. Analysts suggest North Korea aims to frame Northeast Asia as a contest between rival blocs. The country seeks stronger backing from China and Russia to escape diplomatic isolation.
Navy commissions INS Malvan warship to bolster coastal anti-submarine capabilities
The Indian Navy commissioned the anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW-SWC) Malvan at Karwar on Wednesday. The second indigenous Mahe-class warship is designed to strengthen India's coastal anti-submarine capabilities and comes amid rising Chinese and Pakistani submarine activity in the Indian Ocean Region.
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Indian Navy to add submarine hunter INS Malvan to its fleet: Check its capabilities and why it matters
The Indian Navy is commissioning the ASW-SWC Malvan, strengthening coastal defence capabilities. This vessel is the second of eight Mahe-class ships being built with significant indigenous content. The ASW-SWC program aims to counter underwater threats in shallow coastal waters effectively. These ships are equipped with advanced sensors and weapons for submarine detection and neutralization. The commissioning occurs amid increasing submarine activity in the Indian Ocean Region.

Missile test showcases sensitive Chinese submarine capabilities key to nuclear deterrent
China recently tested a submarine-fired ballistic missile in the southern Pacific Ocean. This complex operation examined the nation's evolving nuclear deterrent and its sensitive command systems. Analysts believe China is nearing an operational strike capability, potentially targeting Guam and Hawaii. The test, described as routine by China, drew criticism from regional powers and the United States. This event underscores China's ongoing military modernization and its strategic nuclear triad development.

Russian and Chinese navies practice destroying 'enemy submarine', days after Trump move
Russia and China conducted joint naval drills in the Sea of Japan, simulating the detection and destruction of a hostile submarine using aircraft and helicopters. The exercise followed U.S. President Trump’s move to deploy two nuclear submarines near Russia in response to heightened nuclear rhetoric. The drills are part of ongoing military coordination under the nations’ strategic partnership.

India’s nuclear submarine program gains momentum with new VLF facility and nuclear fleet to counter China
India is enhancing its naval defence capabilities to counter growing regional threats, especially from China, in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). With the recent commissioning of the second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighaat, and the development of a new Very Low Frequency (VLF) facility in Telangana, India is building a robust sub-surface defense network. This article delves into the country’s nuclear submarine projects, strategic priorities, and the importance of advanced communication networks for long-range submarine patrols.

China remains mum on possible PLA Navy submarine accident
There has been intense Western media reporting alleging that a novel Chinese submarine prototype destined for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) sank whilst under construction at the Wuhan Shuangliu shipyard on the Yangtze river four months ago.

China chases US and Russia guided-missile submarine capabilities with new vessels
Reuters revealed in May 2022 that satellite images from Huludao shipyard in northeast China showed a new or upgraded class of submarine, possibly with vertical tubes for launching cruise missiles.

President Xi asks China's submarine force to become elite force to fulfil missions
After he took over power in 2012, Xi, who heads the Central Military Commission, (CMC) - the high command of the PLA - has laid emphasis on developing the Chinese navy in order to increase China's global military presence.

Indian Navy to build, operate a mix of nuclear, conventional submarine fleet
"For Australia, the threat is more in the open oceans and the areas around that area. The decision to scrap a conventional submarine deal makes sense for them. While for us, the need is to tackle threats both near our coastal areas as well as open seas. "

AUKUS programme: An explainer
Australia, the UK and the US has created a group called AUKUS to take up security challenges in the Indo-Pacific. The plan is to give access to cutting edge military technology to Australia by its two partners, including futuristic capabilities like artificial intelligence and quantum technologies.

Race to revamp India submarine force amid rising China threat
The commissioning of Scorpene class submarine INS Kalvari later this month is a milestone in India’s effort to rebuild its badly depleted underwater fighting force.

Malabar exercise: India, US Japan go submarine-hunting in a veiled warning to China
The focus of the Malabar exercise on submarines is a clear warning to China which is trying to increase its influence in the Indian Ocean through its strong submarine force.

India closely tracking Chinese submarine, which is likely to head for Karachi after Colombo snub
The Yuan-class conventional submarine was "picked up" by Indian Navy's Poseidon-8I long-range maritime patrol aircraft as soon as it crossed the Malacca Strait on April 19-20

Satellite imagery reveals presence of Chinese nuclear submarine in Karachi
The image posted on Twitter shows two Chinese PLA Navy submarines docking at Karachi. The submarines are the Type 091 Han-class nuclear powered submarine and the Type 039 Song-class diesel electric submarine.

Chinese submarine visits Pakistan; India concerned over PLAN presence in IOR
Chinese submarines have now reportedly begun to make forays to even Karachi after making similar visits to Colombo over the last one year.

China becomes first country to display nuclear submarine to public
No navy in the world has ever put a nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine on display in a museum.

China decommissions its first nuclear submarine
China reported to have five nuclear submarines and 15 conventional ones with several others under construction.

China submarine sale to Pakistan ups nuclear clash risk
The submarine sale will add to tensions in regional waters as PM Narendra Modi bulks up India's navy to prevent China from gaining a foothold in the area.

Sri Lanka snubs India, opens port to Chinese submarine again
For China to surface at Lankan ports brings alive some of New Delhi's worst fears of China's expanding presence in India's neighbourhood.

India readies hi-tech naval base to keep eye on China
The strategic base, with an eye firmly on China, will eventually even have underground pens or bunkers to protect nuclear submarines both from spy satellites and enemy air attacks.
Nerpa class submarine to reach Indian shores by the end of January
A Nerpa class submarine, leased for 10 years by the Indian Navy to reach Indian shores by the end of January.
Chinese nuclear base causes global concern
China’s military upgradation has set off alarm bells with the Navy maintaining that it would keep a close watch on the movement of Chinese nuclear submarines.
India capable of defending its territory: Antony
Defence Minister A K Antony on Monday said that India is capable of defending its territory as Navy Chief voices disquiet on the build-up of Chinese nuclear submarines.
Number of Chinese Nuclear submarines cause of concern to India
India on Monday voiced concern over the build-up of Chinese submarines equipped with nuclear arsenals in its neighbourhood amid indications that the issue would be discussed by the Cabinet Committee on Security soon.
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