CHINA SUBMARINE FLEET
Satellite images show China building new class of submarine, India’s submarine plans compared
Fresh satellite imagery of a Chinese submarine under construction has highlighted developments in Beijing’s nuclear-powered attack submarine designs, including a possible pumpjet propulsion system and X-shaped stern. At the same time, India is pursuing several submarine programmes to expand and modernise its underwater fleet. Recent submarine construction data also points to different fleet sizes and development timelines for China and India.
As Chinese threat grows, Japan keeps the door open for nuclear-powered submarines
As China threatens its security, Japan is keeping open the option of acquiring nuclear-powered submarines to strengthen its maritime defense. This was highlighted by Japanese defense minister earlier this month, signaling an approach that could dramatically improve Japan's naval operations. But, Japan faces a slew of financial and legal challenges before any acquisition becomes a reality.
NATO's Arctic moves pose 'direct threat' to Russia, foreign minister Lavrov says
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said NATO military activity in the Arctic poses a direct security threat to Moscow. His warning comes as NATO expands its presence through Arctic Sentry, while Russia maintains extensive military infrastructure and develops a shipping route to Asia. China has also increased activity there recently.
US attack submarine repair delays cost billions, watchdog says
US Navy attack submarines face significant maintenance delays, costing billions over a decade. A shortage of dry-dock space has led to vessels waiting up to four years for repairs. This issue has eroded the submarine fleet's readiness and reduced operational availability for national security needs. The problem is expected to worsen, impacting key military advantages over China. Progress has been made in reducing idle time, but the backlog persists.
Why Taiwan and the South China Sea are two sides of the same strategic coin
Taiwan and the South China Sea hold significant global trade importance. China claims Taiwan and asserts sovereignty over the South China Sea. Tensions with China persist over these disputed maritime regions. The United States maintains unofficial relations and arms sales with Taiwan. Preventing Chinese regional hegemony remains a primary US interest.
China's rapidly expanding aircraft carrier fleet may be vulnerable to submarine attacks: Report
China's growing aircraft carrier fleet faces potential submarine threats. A US think tank report highlights this vulnerability in the western Pacific. Submarine ambushes could exploit gaps in China's undersea detection capabilities. The report suggests US and allied forces could counter these carriers. China must improve its undersea defenses to match its naval ambitions.
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Navy commissions INS Malvan warship to bolster coastal anti-submarine capabilities
The Indian Navy commissioned the anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW-SWC) Malvan at Karwar on Wednesday. The second indigenous Mahe-class warship is designed to strengthen India's coastal anti-submarine capabilities and comes amid rising Chinese and Pakistani submarine activity in the Indian Ocean Region.
Indian Navy to add submarine hunter INS Malvan to its fleet: Check its capabilities and why it matters
The Indian Navy is commissioning the ASW-SWC Malvan, strengthening coastal defence capabilities. This vessel is the second of eight Mahe-class ships being built with significant indigenous content. The ASW-SWC program aims to counter underwater threats in shallow coastal waters effectively. These ships are equipped with advanced sensors and weapons for submarine detection and neutralization. The commissioning occurs amid increasing submarine activity in the Indian Ocean Region.
India's submarine hunters: Why the Navy is pushing for more helicopters and P-8I aircraft
India is urgently bolstering its anti-submarine warfare capabilities amidst growing Chinese and Pakistani submarine presence. Naval helicopters, like the MH-60R Seahawk, are crucial for detecting and engaging underwater threats, complementing the P-8I aircraft. While progress is being made, the current helicopter fleet size is limited, necessitating accelerated acquisition and indigenous manufacturing to secure India's vast maritime interests against evolving undersea challenges.
Pakistan inducts new Chinese submarine, puts focus on India’s undersea strength and pace
Pakistan commissioned its first Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine, PNS Hangor, boosting its AIP-equipped fleet to four. This marks the first of eight vessels China will deliver by 2028, enhancing Pakistan's underwater endurance. This development comes as India faces delays in its P-75I submarine program and plans for its own AIP capabilities.
Pakistan navy to add advanced Chinese submarines
Pakistan's Navy is acquiring advanced Chinese submarines. This move enhances maritime security and defense cooperation with China. The first submarine, named Hangor, was commissioned in China. The fleet will consist of eight submarines, with some built in Pakistan. These submarines feature advanced technology and will bolster regional maritime order and stability. This development follows recent missile tests by Pakistan.
What is the AUKUS submarine partnership between Australia, US and Britain?
Australia, the United States, and Britain are uniting to launch a revolutionary defence agreement, paving the way for Australia to acquire state-of-the-art nuclear-powered submarines. This collaboration is set to elevate security measures in the vital Indo-Pacific territory.
How India aims to build a blue-water Navy of 200+ ships capable of reaching any corner of the globe
India is strategically bolstering its naval power to protect vital maritime trade routes and counter growing regional threats, particularly from China and Pakistan. The Indian Navy plans to expand its fleet significantly by 2035, incorporating advanced warships, submarines, and aircraft. Indigenous construction and international collaborations are key to achieving these ambitious modernization goals, enhancing India's maritime security.
India dives deeper as China cements undersea supremacy
The Indo-Pacific is witnessing increased naval competition, particularly in undersea warfare, as China expands its submarine fleet. India is modernising its naval capabilities and forming strategic partnerships, including a new undersea surveillance pact with Australia. This collaboration aims to enhance detection and tracking of submarines, addressing concerns over China's growing presence in the Indian Ocean.
AUKUS nuclear submarine sale under scrutiny as Trump tariffs rattle Australia
Doubts surround the AUKUS treaty as Donald Trump's tariffs and concerns over China deterrence impact the sale of nuclear submarines to Australia. Washington worries that transferring submarines to Canberra might weaken Indo-Pacific deterrence, especially given Australia's perceived reluctance to confront China. Australia faces a 2025 deadline to contribute $2 billion to improve U.S. shipyards.
AUKUS nuclear submarine sale under scrutiny as Trump tariffs rattle Australia
Doubts are emerging about the AUKUS treaty due to Trump's tariffs and concerns in Washington that transferring nuclear submarines to Australia might weaken deterrence against China. A key factor is whether the U.S. can increase submarine production to meet its own Navy's needs.
India launches its latest nuclear submarine with 75% indigenous tech: Here's what the new S4 means for regional security
India launched its fourth nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), designated S4*, at the Ship Building Center in Visakhapatnam. The move significantly boosts India's nuclear deterrence capabilities amid growing regional threats. The S4* submarine is equipped with advanced K-4 nuclear ballistic missiles and contains 75% indigenous content. Following the commissioning of INS Arighaat in August 2024, and with INS Aridhaman set to follow next year, India continues to focus on bolstering its maritime security, particularly in the Indo-Pacific.
China's naval ambitions take a big hit: World's largest navy's new nuclear submarine sinks, satellite images confirm accident
China's latest nuclear-powered attack submarine sank earlier this year, according to a senior U.S. defense official. The incident raises questions about the PLA's training standards and equipment quality. Satellite images show cranes at the Wuchang shipyard, where the submarine was docked. China's embassy in Washington has not commented on the matter.
President Xi promotes two naval officers to top ranks amid South China Sea, Taiwan tensions
The promoted officers included Political Commissar of the Southern Theatre Command of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Wang Wenquan, and Commander of the PLA Navy Hu Zhongming, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. Hu was a submarine specialist with extensive experience at sea, having taken part in the Navy's first global mission and numerous exercises.
China hones anti-submarine capabilities amid South China Sea tensions
The drills aimed to enhance the military's aerial anti-submarine combat capabilities and accumulate experience at different hours. The exercises were part of broader activities conducted by the Chinese military in the Indo-Pacific region. The United States and its allies have also increased military activities in the South China Sea, challenging China's territorial claims.
President Xi asks China's submarine force to become elite force to fulfil missions
After he took over power in 2012, Xi, who heads the Central Military Commission, (CMC) - the high command of the PLA - has laid emphasis on developing the Chinese navy in order to increase China's global military presence.
Russia and China hold naval drills, practise submarine capture
Once the leader in the global Communist hierarchy, Russia after the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union is now a junior partner to a resurgent China which already leads in some 21st century technologies. Chinese leader Xi Jinping is due to speak to President Vladimir Putin before the end of the year, TASS news agency said.
China vs the world: Here's a look at Naval power in the Pacific in numbers
In terms of number of ships -- surface vessels and submarines -- China has the largest navy in the world, according to the US Department of Defense.At the end of 2020, the size of China's navy -- or its "battle force ships" -- was approximately 360, compared to the United States' 297, according to the US Office of Naval Intelligence.
Taiwan to protect sovereignty with new submarines amid China tensions
Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, has been for years working to revamp its submarine force, some of which date back to World War Two, and is no match for China's fleet, which includes vessels capable of launching nuclear weapons.
China deploys new missile destroyer, frigate in its anti-piracy fleet
One of the country's new generation of self-developed Type-052C guided missile destroyers, Xi'an, which entered into service in February 2015, possesses over-the-horizon strike capability at sea, the report said.
Race to revamp India submarine force amid rising China threat
The commissioning of Scorpene class submarine INS Kalvari later this month is a milestone in India’s effort to rebuild its badly depleted underwater fighting force.
China commissions 31st stealth warship
The CNS Ezhou with a hull number of 513 was delivered to the East Sea Fleet in a naval base in East China's Fujian province.
China to build four submarines in Pakistan as part of defence deal
Minister for Defence Production Rana Tanveer Hussain said that the construction of the submarines would simultaneously begin in Pakistan and China.
Pakistan set to buy eight submarines from China
Often described as Pakistan's "all weather friend", China is likely to extend a long-term loan, possibly at a low interest rate, to cover the cost of the project.
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