UNDERWATER FLEET COMPARISON
Satellite images show China building new class of submarine, India’s submarine plans compared
Fresh satellite imagery of a Chinese submarine under construction has highlighted developments in Beijing’s nuclear-powered attack submarine designs, including a possible pumpjet propulsion system and X-shaped stern. At the same time, India is pursuing several submarine programmes to expand and modernise its underwater fleet. Recent submarine construction data also points to different fleet sizes and development timelines for China and India.
Pakistan inducts new Chinese submarine, puts focus on India’s undersea strength and pace
Pakistan commissioned its first Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine, PNS Hangor, boosting its AIP-equipped fleet to four. This marks the first of eight vessels China will deliver by 2028, enhancing Pakistan's underwater endurance. This development comes as India faces delays in its P-75I submarine program and plans for its own AIP capabilities.
Procuring Scorpenes fastest way to add submarines, ready for production: Naval Group
In an interview with ET, Naval Group executive VP Eric Balufin said India can become a hub for the upgradation and sustenance of submarines in the region, pointing to several countries that operate the Scorpene class.
French out, German in: India plans to scrap additional Scorpene submarine order, may pick ThyssenKrupp as partner
India is reportedly planning to scrap a 36,000 crore deal for three additional French Scorpene submarines. The government is leaning towards a 70,000 crore deal with Germany's Thyssenkrupp for six advanced submarines under Project 75I, considered a generation ahead. This move aims to enhance the Indian Navy's underwater capabilities with modern technology and greater indigenisation.
Project 18: India developing next-gen destroyer that can carry 144 missiles, including BrahMos, and track enemies 500 km away
The Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau has introduced the P-18 next-generation destroyer concept, a significantly larger and more capable vessel than the Visakhapatnam-class destroyers. Displacing 13,000 tonnes, it features 144 vertical launch systems for diverse missiles, advanced radar systems for multi-domain operations, and a focus on indigenous content, enhancing India's naval power.
New submarines and nuclear drones: Why is North Korea developing its navy?
North Korea has been strengthening its navy with new nuclear weapons, including an underwater drone, warships, and its first operational missile submarine. Leader Kim Jong Un has emphasized the navy's role in the country's nuclear deterrence, which may boost support among naval commanders and national pride. The Korean People's Army Naval Force (KPANF) currently has 470 surface vessels, 70 submarines, and 40 support craft, primarily consisting of small, high-speed vessels.
