TURKEY MILITARY DIPLOMACY
Iran awaits US response on Strait of Hormuz plan after Trump reportedly rejects deal
Iran awaited a US response to its proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and halt fighting across the Middle East, after the Wall Street Journal reported President Donald Trump rejected the plan. Tehran said the proposal could reopen the waterway within seven days and lead to broader talks, including on its nuclear programme.
Oil Price Today (September 24): Crude oil falls to $102 as Iran signals its openness to diplomacy. What are experts saying?
Brent crude futures fell 94 cents, or 0.9%, to $102.13 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate futures declined 59 cents, or 0.7%, to $91.56.
Trump's pressure on NATO is reshaping Europe's defences. Will it break the alliance?
European nations are increasing defence spending and exploring alternatives to American military technology. This shift is happening as doubts grow about the durability of United States support for NATO. While allies have met spending demands, uncertainty about future US troop presence has persisted. Further, Russia's actions have tested NATO unity and European defence capabilities.
As Saudi tensions with Iran-backed Houthis escalate, mediator Pakistan faces pressure to choose a side
Pakistan faces a difficult balancing act between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Recent fighting in Yemen is testing its dual role as defense partner and mediator. Islamabad seeks to avoid alienating Tehran while deepening Gulf ties. Pakistani officials are concerned about potential involvement in the conflict. The nation is advocating for restraint and diplomatic de-escalation on all fronts.
The next war nobody wants: Can Israel and Turkey avoid a conflict?
Israel's recent strike on Syria's Abu al-Duhur airbase signals a new dangerous front. The underlying contest involves shaping Syria's future military and political order. Israel views Turkish-backed Syrian military as a strategic threat to its security. Turkey sees Israeli actions as an attempt to limit its regional influence. The possibility of accidental escalation between these two nations remains a concern.
Iran dismisses US economic threats and other developments in the Middle East
Iran rejected United States President Donald Trump's economic threats and isolation policies. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom and other nations condemned Israel's controversial settlement project. Syria's foreign minister visited Pakistan, which is working to de-escalate tensions. Pakistani crew members killed in a Houthi attack were repatriated to their homeland.
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Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel sent 'clear message' to Turkey over Syria airstrikes
Israel warned Turkey against establishing a military foothold in Syria. Prime Minister Netanyahu stated Israel would not tolerate a Turkish military presence moving south. These remarks followed Israeli airstrikes on an airport in Syria's Idlib province. Turkey rejected Israel's claims and accused Netanyahu of destabilizing policies. International bodies expressed concern over the strikes and Syria's sovereignty.

Why Pakistan is boosting defence ties with a nation known for its pirates
Pakistan is expanding its defense engagement through a new security pact with Somalia. This agreement covers counter-terrorism, military training, and capacity building efforts. Days later, Pakistan joined Saudi Arabia and Turkey in a Mecca Joint Defence Agreement. This pact commits members to mutual defense and military coordination. These developments highlight Pakistan's use of military cooperation for regional diplomacy.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign joint defence deal amid regional turmoil
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey signed a joint defense pact in Mecca. This agreement aims to strengthen collective deterrence against aggression. The pact follows years of regional conflict and instability. It builds on existing military ties and promotes regional security. The three nations seek to enhance their collective security and stability.

US military strikes Iran for 12th straight night as conflict escalates
The United States military conducted a twelfth night of strikes against Iran. These attacks aim to degrade Iran's ability to threaten commercial vessels. Iran responded with threats of a powerful and decisive response to any aggression. The conflict has disrupted global energy markets and increased fuel prices. Diplomatic efforts show little public sign of progress in resolving the dispute.

Pakistan's military chief concludes three-day visit to Iran
Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, concluded a three-day visit to Tehran. He met with top Iranian leaders to discuss ending the Middle East war. This visit underscores Pakistan's commitment to a negotiated settlement and regional peace. Talks between the US and Iran are expected soon in Islamabad. Iran also issued a warning regarding the Strait of Hormuz.

Who is Muhoozi Kainerugaba, and what ultimatum has Uganda’s army chief given to Turkey? Explainer on Uganda–Turkey tensions, viral now-deleted tweet
Who is Muhoozi Kainerugaba, and what ultimatum has Uganda’s army chief given to Turkey? Uganda’s army chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba has demanded a $1 billion security dividend from Turkey and made controversial statements on social media. He linked the demand to Uganda’s military role in Somalia. He warned of diplomatic action if the demand is not met within 30 days. The statements have raised questions about Uganda–Turkey relations and regional security dynamics.

Uganda army chief, who once wanted to marry Italian PM Meloni, now wants Turkey to give him '$1 bn & their most beautiful woman’
Uganda's army chief, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has demanded $1 billion and a Turkish bride from Turkey, threatening diplomatic fallout if his demands aren't met. His now-deleted X posts also included support for Israel and a history of controversial statements, raising questions about official policy.

Russian tanker to Cuba fuels Cold War comparisons: what happened during the Cuban missile crisis
A Russian oil tanker's journey to Cuba evokes Cold War tensions, drawing parallels to the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. This shipment arrives amid a US energy blockade, highlighting ongoing geopolitical friction between Moscow and Washington. While not a military confrontation, the symbolic nature of Russian cargo heading to the Caribbean island revives historical comparisons.

Trump says Iran ‘begging’ for deal, warns of more strikes
President Trump asserted that Iran is "begging" for a deal, despite Tehran's public denial of talks and criticism of a US proposal as "one-sided." While Iran rejected the terms, it left the door open for negotiations if the US adopts a more balanced approach amid escalating tensions since February 28, 2026.

Pakistan or Turkey may host US-Iran talks; proposal conveyed to Tehran: Reuters citing Iranian official
US, Israel- Iran war: Pakistan has delivered a United States proposal to Iran. The proposal aims to end the ongoing war. Talks between Tehran and Washington are being considered. Turkey or Pakistan could host these crucial discussions. The venue for any potential talks is still undecided. This development signals a potential diplomatic breakthrough.

'Too risky' for Iran to hit Turkey over US assets, analysts say
Under relentless Israeli-US attack, Iran has bombarded US assets in the Gulf, but so far has not touched Turkey which would be a "high-cost strategic gamble" that could go disastrously wrong, analysts said. - 'Extremely high risk' - Unlike its strikes on the Gulf countries, an attack on Turkey would not be a low‑risk "messaging operation" but "a high‑cost strategic gamble for Iran," said Arif Keskin, an Iranian expert at Ankara University.

Iran says defence capabilities 'never' up for negotiation
Iran's top diplomat said Friday that his country's missile and defence capabilities would "never" be on the negotiating table, as US President Donald Trump appeared to cool on threats of a strike after a military build-up in the region. But, he emphasised, "I want to state firmly that Iran's defensive and missile capabilities will never be subject to negotiation", adding that no plans were in place to meet with US officials about resuming talks.

Russian attack kills 25 in Ukraine's Ternopil as Zelenskyy arrives in Turkey for Erdogan talks
The nighttime attack hit two nine-story apartment blocks in Ternopil, located around 200 kilometers (120 miles) from the Polish border, according to Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko. Emergency crews were sifting through the rubble in daylight to find any survivors, he said. At least 66 people, including 16 children, were injured, authorities said.

Turkey’s deepening role in Bangladesh adds a new layer to India’s security calculus
Turkey's growing influence in South Asia, particularly Bangladesh, is raising concerns in India due to Ankara's alignment with Pakistan and increasing engagement in India's eastern neighborhood. This includes defense cooperation, ideological sympathies, and soft-power projection.

Turkey eyes strategic foothold in Bangladesh with defence zones
A high-ranking Turkish defence official will visit Bangladesh next week to strengthen military-industry cooperation. Haluk Gorgun's visit aims to expand Turkey's strategic presence in Dhaka, while Bangladesh seeks Turkish support in establishing defence industry complexes for domestic production and export. Both nations see mutual benefits in aerospace technology collaboration.

'India is loud at home but lonely abroad': Congress' Pawan Khera slams BJP govt's "muscular foreign policy"
Pawan Khera, a Congress leader, strongly criticizes the BJP government's foreign policy. He claims it has failed. Khera points to several issues. These include China's support for Pakistan and Nepal's territorial claims. He also mentions the OIC's stance on Jammu and Kashmir. Khera asserts India is isolated internationally. He says the government's approach has backfired.

List of educational institutes putting Türkiye on timeout grows longer as IIT Bombay joins in
IIT Bombay initiated the suspension of academic collaborations with Turkish universities due to Turkey's support for Pakistan during recent military conflicts with India. Following this, several Indian universities, including IIT Roorkee, JNU, and Jamia Millia Islamia, have also severed ties with Turkish institutions.

Not just travel: India pressing Turkey's many pain points
Indian travelers are boycotting Turkey due to its support for Pakistan during Operation Sindoor. India is strategically countering Turkey's actions by strengthening ties with its regional rivals like Greece, Armenia, and Cyprus, while also deepening partnerships with Saudi Arabia and the UAE. These moves aim to neutralize Turkey's attempts to internationalize the Kashmir issue and limit its regional influence.

Blinken wraps up frantic Mideast tour with tepid, if any, support for pauses in Gaza fighting
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken was concluding a challenging diplomatic tour in the Middle East in Turkey. His efforts to establish a regional consensus on how to alleviate the suffering of civilians in Gaza, as Israel intensifies its conflict with Hamas, had only seen limited success.

As the Turkish Republic turns 100, here's a look at its achievements and challenges ahead
Turkey has, however, taken on a more conservative character under the two-decade-old rule of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose party has roots in the country's Islamic movement and who has become Turkey's most influential leader since Ataturk.

Armenia-Azerbaijan deadly border clash kills over 49. Details here
The region of Nagorno-Karabakh has always been on the boil with Azerbaijan reclaiming the territory in fighting in 2020. The region has a high Armenian population although for centuries the area belonged to Azerbaijan.

Worst Armenia-Azerbaijan clash since 2016 kills at least 16, undermines regional stability
The clashes between the two former Soviet republics, which fought a war in the 1990s, were the latest flare-up of a long-running conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway region that is inside Azerbaijan but is run by ethnic Armenians.

How Modi government is using aggressive diplomacy to its advantage
Modi govt is raising the costs for those nations whose leaders spoke against revocation of Article 370.
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