SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
COP31 a 'moment of truth': UN chief Guterres urges world leaders to act now on climate change
António Guterres has urged global leaders to take immediate action against climate change ahead of the COP31 summit. He emphasizes that responsibility should not be shifted and that everyone must commit to change now. Guterres highlights the worsening impact of climate disasters and the interplay between climate change and other global challenges. Additionally, he believes that fossil fuel companies should contribute by being taxed on their profits.
AI Can Measure How ESG Really Impacts the Bottom Line
Advances in large language models are making rigorous sustainability analysis dramatically faster and cheaper, allowing investors and other stakeholders to connect companies’ disclosed environmental and social risks directly to financialperformance in a matter of hours rather than weeks. Applying a simple methodology to ExxonMobil, the authors used AI to map sustainability-related issues to specific financial statement line items and estimate their impact on earnings and value, demonstrating both the promise and the limitations of AI-assisted analysis. As these capabilities become widely accessible, the competitive advantage long held by ESG ratings agencies, standard setters, and sustainable fund managers may erode, shifting attention from proprietary scores toward transparent assumptions and financial consequences. Human judgment remains essential to validate AI-generated outputs, but the broader trend is clear: sustainability analysis is becoming more democratized, financially grounded, and adaptable, with significant implications for how investors, regulators, and other institutions assess corporate performance and value creation.
Environmental groups embrace AI, even as they warn of data center impacts
Environmental organisations are increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance conservation efforts and analyze ecological data. Many express concerns about the environmental impact caused by data centers that support AI technologies. The energy and water consumption of these centers is projected to double by 2030, raising emissions concerns.
How China's clean-tech machine is reshaping the global climate fight
In 2024, China took the lead as the top investor in global clean technology, directing $132 billion to developing nations to aid carbon reduction efforts. This unprecedented infusion of resources could potentially reshape the landscape of international climate finance.
Investors in other markets would be envious of India multiples: Rich Handler, chief executive of Jefferies
Jefferies CEO Rich Handler believes Indian equities remain reasonably valued despite the market correction and says easing long-term capital gains taxes could attract foreign investors. He sees opportunities in India's AI and data centre sectors, argues that global capital outflows reflect external pressures, and believes concerns about an AI bubble warrant a healthy pause rather than alarm.
A billionaire couple donated $50 million to UC Davis for agricultural research; in 2026, a 34,000-square-foot center opened in California
At the forefront of agri-tech innovation, the Resnick Center at the University of California, Davis, drives agricultural advancement with a strong focus on sustainability and research. Fueled by generous donations, it strives to elevate farming practices and enhance crop resilience. Current projects aim at transforming agricultural waste into valuable resources, thereby reducing ecological footprints.
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Scientists mixed just 3% volcanic ash into forest soil in a UC San Diego experiment; coleus plants grew roughly three times as much as plants in untreated soil
At UC San Diego, researchers have made an exciting discovery: adding volcanic ash to soil can significantly enhance plant growth. Their study revealed that incorporating just 3% basaltic ash not only boosts the biomass of coleus plants but also positively influences beneficial soil microbes. This finding showcases volcanic ash as a viable solution for rejuvenating poor agricultural soils, making it an effective tool for sustainable practices and carbon capture initiatives.
American companies brace for a pivot as US midterm elections get underway
US midterms: Corporate America is anticipating a potential shifts in Washington's power dynamics. Analysts predict that a strong Democratic showing could benefit sectors such as clean energy, housing and healthcare. Conversely, AI and defence stocks may face increased scrutiny from lawmakers.
12 key Indian mutual funds score zero on climate scenario analysis and stress testing. Should you be worried?
A recent study reveals that India's $900-billion asset management sector lacks climate scenario analysis disclosures. Twelve mutual funds, representing over 80% of assets, scored zero in stress testing. This gap contrasts with findings from Asian peers who share some level of climate analysis. Rising climate risks in India could threaten up to $250 billion in annual output by 2030.
Since 1978, Caltrans has used recycled tire rubber in 17 asphalt overlays; a technical review found less cracking, distress and maintenance than conventional mixtures, including thicker ones
In the United States, an astounding 273 million tires are discarded every year, resulting in a considerable amount of waste. To address this issue, California has implemented rubberized asphalt in road construction since 1978. This approach has had mixed outcomes across different states, with some projects failing to justify the increased costs.
Is the world preparing for war? Why US, UK, Japan and Europe are ringing emergency alarm bells
World War 3 coming? Is the world preparing for war? The governments across the world in the US, UK, Japan and Europe are strengthening emergency preparedness amid rising geopolitical tensions, cyber threats and fears of conflict. Here's what their plans mean and whether the world is preparing for war.
‘Facing ‘gerontonomia’, the West’s young opt for political extremes’
Tim Vlandas analyzes the influence of aging populations on electoral politics in advanced capitalist nations like Europe. Older voters display different policy preferences, emphasizing pensions over issues of younger demographics. Consequently, governments often allocate more resources to pension spending rather than investing in education and infrastructure. Young voters may become politically disenchanted, leading to radical shifts towards extreme parties.
From Patna to Kanpur, can an emerging market fix dirty, broken cities?
Patna is set to become the first municipality in Bihar to issue municipal bonds, raising Rs 200 crore for urban infrastructure. This move highlights the ongoing need for investment in India's urban infrastructure amid challenges like urban flooding and sanitation. Other cities like Kanpur are also expected to follow with their own bond issues soon. However, many municipalities still struggle with reliable revenue sources needed for debt repayment.
Corporate demand for workers with green skills rises: LinkedIn report
Demand for workers with green skills is rising significantly in India, with 31 percent growth in hiring. Various industries are experiencing a shift towards hiring talent equipped with these green skills, as sustainability becomes a priority. Gen Z workers express a strong desire to contribute to combating climate change, but face challenges in finding green job opportunities.
UNEP's 1.5°C warning: The world may cool down again. What happens when the heat retreats but the damage stays?
According to a report by the United Nations Environment Programme long-term global warming is expected to cross 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels within the next few years before coming down. So the question is: Will the colling down really help?
87% of India CEOs confident of growth despite cyber, geopolitical risks: KPMG
Nearly 87% of Indian CEOs are confident about their companies' growth prospects in the next three years. They are increasing investments in cybersecurity to mitigate risks associated with growing threats. Attracting and retaining employees remains a major challenge along with skill gaps. Additionally, 66% of CEOs say sustainability is integrated into core strategies for future growth.
Need more resilient energy supply chains amid growing global disruptions: Minister Naik
During the Singapore International Energy Week, India underlines the critical need for resilient energy supply chains. Union Minister Shripad Yesso Naik emphasizes diversifying energy sources to bolster security in the face of global disruptions.
BRICS parliamentary forum condemns Pahalgam attack, calls for UN reforms
The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum took place in New Delhi, gathering legislative leaders from various member nations. Delegates emphasized the need to reform the United Nations for more effective global governance while condemning terrorism and unilateral sanctions. The forum expressed concern over regional conflicts, urging resolutions based on human rights and humanitarian law.
A Massachusetts farmer turns 100 tons of Whole Foods scraps and cow manure a day into power for 1,500 homes
US dairy farms are finding a new use for supermarket food waste; generating electricity. In Massachusetts, discarded food is mixed with cow manure to produce methane, which powers generators and supplies electricity to homes. The system also gives farmers extra income and reduces landfill waste.
India-US trade deal enters fine-tuning stage as most talks conclude, says Piyush Goyal
India and the US are refining their bilateral trade agreement after concluding most discussions on the deal. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal indicated significant progress has been made towards finalizing the agreement. Recent talks have involved high-level meetings between officials from both nations, focusing on tariff reductions and trade frameworks. Goyal is currently leading a significant delegation to the Netherlands and Germany to promote bilateral business ties.
India’s ‘dear friend’ is back in power in Brazil, and a $30 billion trade opportunity is on the table
Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on his re-election, pledging to deepen the India-Brazil Strategic Partnership. Bilateral trade rose 25% to $15.21 billion in 2025, with Lula setting a target of $30 billion.
Paper straws are more harmful than plastic straws, South Korean study finds; check what research reveals
New research from South Korea has revealed an unexpected finding: paper straws may actually cause more environmental harm than their plastic counterparts. By analyzing the life cycle of various straw types, including biodegradable options, the study showed that conventional plastic straws often have a lower overall impact. This challenges the common belief that alternative materials are always better for the environment and emphasizes the importance of thorough sustainability assessments.
A Colorado family spent over 100 years raising cattle and growing crops on 10,000 acres; then 30 wind turbines added another income stream to their ranch
The Kochis family revitalized their historic ranch, creating the Rush Creek Wind Farm while preserving their farming legacy. Featuring 30 wind turbines, this harmonious operation generates consistent revenue, all while they cultivate crops and raise livestock. With steady earnings that aren't influenced by weather or market swings, the project also boosts local economies through construction jobs and tax benefits, illustrating a shift towards renewable energy in rural American agriculture.
As COP31 nears, India's heatwave disaster tag puts spotlight on global adaptation finance gap
India's recognition of heatwaves as natural disasters underscores the urgent need for international climate finance. Experts note that domestic funding is inadequate for heat adaptation strategies. They emphasize the necessity of consistent and predictable international resources for effective implementation. Upcoming discussions at COP31 will focus on adaptation finance for developing countries. There is growing concern over the lack of responsibility taken by developed nations regarding climate impact.
Researchers can now tell when Earth's last plant will die; reveal the planet's surprising green future
Research indicates that increasing solar brightness and atmospheric changes may threaten plant survival in billions of years. Scientists have modeled two scenarios, one involving stable carbon dioxide levels while temperatures rise. The findings suggest that the biosphere's life could persist longer under certain conditions. While microbial life may endure, evolution and technology could play a role in preservation.
Apple invests in 14,000 acres of California redwood forest; How tech giant is helping restore wildlife habitats
Apple has collaborated with The Conservation Fund to revitalise 14,000 acres of coastal redwood forest in California. This ambitious project aims to safeguard ecosystems while benefiting wildlife, enhancing carbon storage, and enriching local communities. It plays a vital role in Apple’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2030, as the ongoing monitoring of forest growth is intended to generate carbon credits, aiding in the reduction of emissions.
India eyes 30 million tonnes fish output in 5 years, seafood exports of Rs 1.25 lakh crore
India has initiated a national action plan for inland small-scale fisheries to increase fish production. The plan aims to achieve a target of 30 million tonnes over the next five years. It will focus on improving livelihoods and sustainability amid climate change challenges. Stakeholder consultations will be conducted to finalise the plan, which covers diverse aquatic ecosystems.
Taiwan shuts down as Typhoon Champi approaches
Taiwan is preparing for Typhoon Champi, which may bring heavy rain and strong winds this Friday. Many shops and schools have been closed as people evacuate their homes in anticipation of the storm. The typhoon, previously a super typhoon, has weakened but is still dangerous with high wind speeds. Over 1,100 individuals have been relocated, and military personnel are on standby for assistance.
Almost all coral reef ecosystems face risk of collapse in 50 years, study warns
The world’s coral reefs are critically endangered due to rising ocean temperatures and climate change. This poses a significant threat to marine biodiversity and coastal communities. Nearly all shallow-water reef systems could collapse by 2075 without intervention. Experts emphasize the need for ambitious emissions reductions and improved protection efforts. The IUCN report serves as a crucial reminder of the urgent action needed to protect coral ecosystems.
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