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    MRNA TREATMENT

    His grandfather died of pancreatic cancer: This Hyderabad startup founder is using AI to develop a personalised cancer vaccines

    Hyderabad-based biotech startup PopVax, founded by Soham Sankaran, is developing AI-powered personalised cancer vaccines using mRNA technology. Inspired partly by his family's experience with pancreatic cancer, he aims to help the immune system identify and attack cancer cells using treatments designed around individual patients' tumour genetics.

    AI halves drug discovery times, but =trial bottleneck remains a costly reality

    Novo Nordisk, Sanofi and Dr Reddy’s Laboratories are among the companies exploring applications ranging from drug discovery to laboratory automation and research.

    2026 Nobel Prize Predictions: From GLP-1 drugs and CAR-T therapy to gene editing, these breakthroughs could take centre stage

    Predictions for the 2026 Nobel Prizes in science highlight significant contributions in areas like GLP-1 research and cancer therapies. Carl June is mentioned for his role in developing CAR-T cell therapy for cancer treatment. Researchers Emmanuel Mignot and Masashi Yanagisawa are noted for their work on orexin related to sleep regulation. Optical coherence tomography and lipid nanoparticle technology are also strong candidates for recognition.

    In 2007, ESA sent 3,000 tardigrades into low Earth orbit; after 10 days of vacuum and UV-A/UV-B exposure, 68% revived upon rehydration

    Known for their resilience, tardigrades have astonishingly withstood the harsh conditions of outer space. Their unique protein showcases an ability to shield cells from radiation damage. Researchers are now investigating how this protein might protect human cells, potentially benefiting cancer patients during radiation therapy. This groundbreaking discovery may also provide valuable insights for upcoming space explorations.

    Moderna, Merck breakthrough could usher in wave of cancer vaccines

    Merck and Moderna's personalized cancer vaccine shows promise for melanoma patients. This new treatment trains the immune system to target specific tumor mutations. The vaccine, combined with Keytruda, significantly reduced cancer recurrence in trials. Doctors are hopeful this approach will expand to treat many other cancer types. Further trials are underway for lung, bladder, kidney, pancreatic, and stomach cancers.

    Moderna shares soar 159% in a day after cancer vaccine succeeds in late-stage trial

    Moderna shares surged after its personalized mRNA cancer vaccine trial showed positive results. The treatment, combined with Keytruda, reduced melanoma recurrence and spread significantly. This marks the first successful late-stage trial for an mRNA cancer vaccine. The findings offer hope for future growth beyond COVID-19 vaccines. Discussions with regulators are expected within the next few months.

    The Economic Times
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