INDIA JAPAN RAILWAY DEAL
Kolkata-Sairang Express derailment in Assam: Six coaches go off tracks at Digaru station, several passengers injured
Six coaches of the Kolkata-Sairang Express derailed at Digaru railway station in Assam's Kamrup (Metro) district around 6.54 am on Wednesday. Several passengers were reportedly injured, while Northeast Frontier Railway said no casualties had been reported so far. Senior railway officials rushed to the spot following the incident. The cause of the derailment is yet to be established.
Vande Bharat and Gatimaan Express trains connecting Delhi and Agra set for speed upgrade as Kavach installation is completed; services to return to 160 kmph from current 130 kmph after successful safety trials
Vande Bharat recent news: Gatimaan Express and Vande Bharat services are expected to return to their original speeds of 160 kmph. This enhancement follows the successful installation of the Kavach Automatic Train Protection system on the Delhi-Agra route. Currently, eight trains operate at a reduced speed of 130 kmph due to safety regulations. Safety trials are currently being conducted to ensure the system's effectiveness before the speed increase.
One killed as violence flares in Bangladesh amid tensions over ex-PM Hasina's planned return
Violent incidents occurred across Bangladesh, resulting in one death and multiple vehicles set ablaze overnight. Police reported that activists of the banned Awami League and its affiliates initiated crude bomb explosions at various locations. Tensions have risen after news surfaced about Sheikh Hasina's possible return to Bangladesh next month from India. Hasina, living in exile since August 2024, faces serious legal charges upon her potential return.
Rs 628.49 cr generated through scrap disposal, over 14 acres of space freed up: Railways
Indian Railways generated Rs 628.49 crore through scrap disposal while also freeing up over 14 acres of space. The Special Campaign 6 concluded with a focus on cleanliness, e-waste management, and effective disposal of pending matters. Over 1 lakh cleanliness drives were conducted across various railway establishments during this campaign. Additionally, more than 1.50 lakh units of e-waste were responsibly disposed of, generating Rs 10.43 crore in revenue.
Tejas Rajdhani faster, cheaper than Vande Bharat Chair Car on Delhi-Patna route: Officials
The Vande Bharat Chair Car service on the New Delhi to Patna route is currently operational during peak holiday travel. Passengers are experiencing discomfort due to the lack of sleeper accommodations and longer travel times. Reports indicate that travelers prefer the faster and cheaper Tejas Rajdhani Express instead. The Railway Ministry is under pressure to increase permanent train services to accommodate year-round demand.
Japanese households buy record 5-year government bonds as rate hike expectations peak
Japanese households have bought a record 8.19 trillion yen worth of retail government bonds this fiscal year, with five-year fixed-rate securities attracting the strongest demand. The shift suggests investors may believe bond yields are nearing their peak as the Bank of Japan moves towards further interest rate hikes.

BOJ's Ueda sees upside risks to inflation, says price growth may accelerate into early 2027
Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda flagged upside risks to inflation, warning that rising energy costs could accelerate price growth into early 2027. He said the central bank was targeting sustainable 2% inflation while monitoring global monetary policy, AI-related market risks and cybersecurity threats to financial stability.

Passengers climbing through train windows, some travelling in toilets, others waiting 12 hours in queues: Railway stations witness unprecedented Diwali-Chhath chaos
Railway stations across Delhi, Mumbai, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat are witnessing massive crowds as passengers head home for Diwali and Chhath Puja. Videos show commuters attempting to enter packed trains through doors and windows, while some wait up to 12 hours to board services. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw says 18,000 special trains have been added this festive season, alongside holding areas and AI-enabled cameras to manage crowds.

1,000 extra trains between Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai to ease waiting lists, Railway ministry plans four parallel tracks on 7 major corridors
Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said Indian Railways plans to expand seven major corridors to four parallel tracks, enabling more than 1,000 additional regular trains after completion. The routes include connections between Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. The Railways has also deployed 18,000 special trains and 700 AI cameras for the festive rush.

Southern Railway runs 132 special trains, deploys extra RPF personnel to manage Diwali rush
Southern Railway managed the rise in passenger traffic during the Diwali season by operating special trains. A total of 132 special trains were run, along with additional coaches for 22 Mail and Express services. Key destinations linked include Madurai, Tirunelveli, and Bengaluru among other cities across India. Comprehensive security measures were implemented at major stations to ensure passenger safety and guidance.

Quad Navies launch Malabar 2026 multi-domain drills to strengthen Free and Open Indo-Pacific
The United States, India, Japan, and Australia have kicked off Exercise Malabar 2026. This joint naval drill is focused on boosting the operational synergy and maritime capabilities of the participating nations. Notably, the Indian Navy's INS Sahyadri has arrived in Japan for this collaboration, symbolizing a significant step in strengthening regional security efforts in the Indo-Pacific. Through multiple phases, the exercise seeks to deepen trust among the allied forces.

15,000 trains, 100+ special train pairs and a Vande Bharat: Indian Railways has a big Diwali & Chhath Puja gift for Bihar passengers
Indian Railways will operate 15,000 trains to and from Bihar to manage the festive rush during Diwali and Chhath, compared with around 12,000 services under normal operations. More than 100 pairs of special trains have also been arranged on routes connecting Bihar with Delhi, Punjab, Mumbai, Pune and other destinations. The Railways has also discussed new train services and infrastructure projects in the state.

Hydrogen-Powered Toy Train: Indian Railways plans big change on iconic Kalka-Shimla route; check what could soon be different for passengers
Indian Railways is planning to introduce a hydrogen-powered toy train on the 96-km Kalka-Shimla heritage route under the Centre's Hydrogen for Heritage initiative. Barog railway station has been identified as a possible site for a hydrogen production plant. The project aims to promote cleaner rail transport in the ecologically sensitive Shivalik hills, subject to technical feasibility and official approvals.

India beat Japan 4-1 in final to win ACT hockey tournament title for sixth time
Shilanand Lakra (42nd minute), Dilpreet Singh (48th), Jugraj Singh (53rd), and Vivek Sagar Prasad (54th) scored for India after Japan had taken the lead through Kazumasa Matsumoto in the third minute.

Railway platform ticket sales suspended at six stations across Delhi and Ghaziabad; check the full list
Railway news: Northern Railway is implementing crowd-management measures at major railway stations in Delhi-NCR during the festive season. Platform ticket sales have been suspended at six key railway stations until November 14 to manage crowds. Special trains are being operated to accommodate the anticipated travel rush for Diwali and Chhath festivals. Enhanced passenger facilities, including holding areas, aim to improve the travel experience during this busy period.

World's highest railway station in Ladakh at 17,244 feet: India planning a Rs 1.3 lakh crore railway line that will break China's record
World's highest railway station: India is planning a 489-km Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway line costing an estimated Rs 1.31 lakh crore. The proposed corridor could feature the world's highest railway station at 5,256 metres beneath Tanglang La, surpassing China's existing record. Here's what we know about the ambitious Himalayan railway project, its route, tunnels and strategic importance.

BOJ policymakers signal scope for faster interest rate hikes
Bank of Japan policymakers are signalling support for further interest rate hikes, with some open to accelerating monetary tightening if inflation rises faster than expected, minutes of the September meeting showed. The BOJ raised its benchmark rate to 1.25%, a 31-year high, as it seeks to keep inflation near its 2% target.

Japan Investment Corp to sell JSR to Mitsui Chemicals in an over $8.20 bn deal: Report
Japan Investment Corp intends to sell its semiconductor materials subsidiary JSR to Mitsui Chemicals in a significant transaction. This deal is projected to exceed 1.3 trillion yen and may occur within the month. JSR, a manufacturer of photoresists, was acquired by JIC two years ago for approximately 900 billion yen. Mitsui Chemicals is expanding its chip materials business amidst rising valuations due to AI investments.

China’s 5,000-ton digging machines are a trade war risk to India
China is tightening export controls on tunnel-boring machines and other specialised construction equipment, raising concerns that the restrictions could disrupt India's infrastructure projects, particularly along the disputed Himalayan border.
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