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    GERMAN SPACE AGENCY

    Japan launches spacecraft to mysterious moons of Mars in a bold mission to bring home soil samples

    Five of the world’s space agencies joined forces for the five-year mission that will attempt to land a robotic prospector plus a rover on Phobos, the larger and closer of Mars’ two pint-sized moons. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, which is leading the bold sampling effort, launched the spacecraft before dawn from the country's main spaceport on Tanegashima Island.

    America brings space warfare into the open. Where does India stand?

    The United States has publicly acknowledged possessing on-orbit space control weapons. This disclosure marks a significant shift in how space is viewed militarily. Russia and China are also developing offensive space capabilities, increasing global tensions. India has demonstrated kinetic anti-satellite capabilities and is expanding its military space infrastructure. Nations are now preparing for potential conflicts in Earth's orbit.

    In 2025, DLR tested continuous spirulina growth on the ISS for future closed-loop life support; Limnospira indica produced oxygen and edible biomass in microgravity

    In a groundbreaking experiment, scientists have successfully cultivated spirulina aboard the International Space Station, paving the way for future Mars exploration. This remarkable blue-green algae can generate oxygen and produce biomass, allowing astronauts to grow food and breathable air independently of Earth. With its high nutritional value and small ecological footprint, spirulina could revolutionize space travel and even enhance disaster relief efforts back on our planet.

    SpaceX's first Starfall customer is European mission integrator Space Cargo

    Space Cargo aims to fly in 2028 an orbital reentry flight on the first commercial mission of Starship, which will deploy SpaceX's Starfall - a disk-shaped capsule designed to carry materials on short trips through orbit and back to Earth.

    In 2024, ESA flew bouncing hexapods to 256 km on a Swedish sounding rocket; six minutes of microgravity showed how complex grains collide and transfer energy

    A Swedish rocket successfully launched miniature brass crosses designed for microgravity research. Scientists are investigating how these irregularly shaped particles interact and lose energy upon collision, advancing our understanding of celestial objects such as asteroids and planetary rings. The implications of this study extend to industrial applications on Earth, with preliminary results indicating that particle clusters exhibit surprising behavior in space.

    What to know about Europe's push to compete in space and what it still can't do without America

    European nations convened a summit to address competition in the global space market. Concerns about reliance on foreign satellite services drive Europe's sovereign capability push. Recent events highlighted the critical need for independent space infrastructure and launch capacity. A new European rocket launch offers a promising step towards greater autonomy. Future decisions will shape Europe's role in crewed spaceflight and orbital independence.

    The Economic Times
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