ECONOMIC COOPERATION
Nepal PM seeks $2B package ahead of visit
Nepal is preparing to request a $2 billion economic package from India during Prime Minister Balen Shah's upcoming visit. The package includes $1 billion in credit for infrastructure projects and $1 billion in grants for highway upgrades and post-flood reconstruction. Additionally, Nepal will advocate for new air routes between the two countries during the visit.
How China's clean-tech machine is reshaping the global climate fight
In 2024, China took the lead as the top investor in global clean technology, directing $132 billion to developing nations to aid carbon reduction efforts. This unprecedented infusion of resources could potentially reshape the landscape of international climate finance.
China confirms discussions are underway on a historic Xi-Trump-Putin meeting
Beijing has officially indicated it is coordinating a meeting between the leaders of China, the U.S., and Russia. This historic gathering may take place in Shenzhen later this month during a regional summit. Experts suggest the discussions will likely be superficial and primarily focused on optics rather than substantive issues. Both the U.S. and China are dealing with ongoing trade tensions and disagreements over multiple topics.
Marathwada Water Grid project to get Rs 20,000 crore JICA funding: Devendra Fadnavis
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has responded positively to providing a loan of around Rs 20,000 crore for the first phase of Maharashtra's Marathwada Water Grid project. The initiative will connect water-surplus dams to water-scarce areas through 3,095 km of pipelines, benefiting around one crore people across four districts.
India ready to help Nepal rebuild flood-hit infra, deepen energy ties
India's foreign secretary Vikram Misri communicated support for Nepal's infrastructure rebuilding after the recent floods. During meetings in Kathmandu, Nepal's PM Balen Shah thanked India for its disaster response assistance. Discussions also focused on expanding energy cooperation, with Nepal seeking new investments in various sectors. Several India-funded projects are set to be inaugurated during Shah's upcoming visit to India. This visit marks Shah's first bilateral overseas engagement as Prime Minister.
Inflation, tariffs come back to haunt Trump as voters deliver economic verdict in US midterms
US President Donald Trump faced a voter backlash over inflation, tariffs and rising living costs as Democrats scored sweeping victories in the 2026 midterm elections. An AP Voter Poll found that about two-thirds of voters blamed Trump's policies for fuelling inflation, while concerns over inequality, healthcare costs and democracy deepened Republican losses.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping likely to skip ASEAN Summit in Manila: Report
The Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) shared this information on Wednesday while responding to reports about Xi's expected absence from the annual summit, which the Philippines is hosting this year.
Centre proposing parity in mineral taxation, states' rights to remain intact: Union Mines Secretary
Proposed amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act are intended to create tax parity across states. This initiative aims to reduce reliance on imports by fostering local production and processing of critical minerals. The Indian government has introduced significant subsidies to support industries establishing lithium and nickel processing facilities. Approximately 58 entities are now registered under a recycling program for electronic waste.
SJVN holds talks with Nepal government to expedite 1,569-MW hydropower projects
SJVN Ltd chairman Bhupender Gupta met various Nepal government officials to expedite hydropower projects. The discussions focused on the Arun-3 project and the challenges it faces, including land issues. Necessary approvals were also discussed for the pre-construction activities of the Lower Arun project. SJVN aims to strengthen energy security and promote sustainable power generation in Nepal.
EAM Jaishankar meets Guyana President, announces $500 million Line of Credit extension
S Jaishankar recently met with Guyana President Irfaan Ali to review their bilateral cooperation agreements. They discussed the implementation of a UPI-like system and the extension of a USD 500 million Line of Credit. Additionally, agreements were signed for manufacturing projects and Quick Impact Projects in Guyana. Jaishankar also engaged with leaders from Australia and the United Kingdom to strengthen economic partnerships.
EAM Jaishankar discusses economic partnership, CETA with UK’s Burnham on CHOGM sidelines
S Jaishankar met UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham in Antigua and Barbuda for CHOGM 2026 discussions. They focused on strengthening economic partnerships under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. Jaishankar emphasized the importance of digital solutions and climate initiatives during a Commonwealth meeting. He highlighted local distribution networks and the role of the Indian business community in fostering connections.
After Japan and Korea, now Singapore: UP's big plan to build a foreign-style city near Noida airport; check location, sectors and investment plans
Uttar Pradesh is planning to develop a dedicated 'Singapore City' in Sector 7 near Noida International Airport at Jewar to attract foreign investment and boost regional growth. Following talks between Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and a Singapore business delegation, the proposed project will focus on logistics, semiconductors, data centres, AI, green energy and modern urban infrastructure.
Kazakhstan and India sign extradition treaty to combat international crime & terror
India and Kazakhstan have recently entered into an extradition treaty aimed at addressing cross-border crime. The treaty establishes a legal framework for the extradition of individuals wanted for criminal activities. This agreement complements existing treaties on mutual legal assistance and transfer of sentenced persons between the two nations. Increased cooperation is necessary due to growing trade, cultural exchanges, and tourism between India and Kazakhstan.
Piyush Goyal holds talks with Danish minister to expand economic partnership
India and Denmark are actively exploring various opportunities to strengthen their economic engagement and partnerships. The discussions between Piyush Goyal and Martin Lidegaard emphasized collaborative efforts in trade, investment, and industrial cooperation. Approximately 250 Danish companies operate in India, employing over 100,000 individuals while showing strong interest in further investments. Cooperation in renewable energy and wind energy technologies has been a core focus of their partnership.
Vietnam proposes pact with India to protect classified information
Vietnam has proposed an agreement with India to exchange and protect classified information, while both countries have agreed to strengthen real-time sharing of strategic intelligence. The proposals were discussed during National Security Adviser Ajit Doval’s meetings with Vietnamese leaders in Hanoi.
NSA Ajit Doval meets Vietnam President To Lam, briefs him on visit outcomes
Ajit Doval's recent visit to Vietnam featured a meeting with President To Lam, focusing on enhancing bilateral cooperation and strategic partnerships. They delved into critical discussions surrounding law enforcement, cyber security, maritime interests, and economic safety. Doval also engaged with key figures, including the Defence and Foreign Affairs Ministers, as the nations target USD 25 billion in annual trade by 2030, enriching their Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
Pakistan suffered $40 billion in economic losses due to suspension of trade with India: PIBC chief
Lahore has faced an estimated USD 40 billion in economic losses since trade with India paused in 2019. Business leaders emphasize the need for restoring these commercial ties to stimulate mutual benefits. The suspension has escalated costs for essential goods that are typically imported from India. Industries, particularly textiles and pharmaceuticals, have struggled to cope with rising transportation and sourcing expenses.
NSA Ajit Doval reviews bilateral defence cooperation with Vietnam's National Defense Minister in Hanoi
Ajit Doval met with General Phan Van Giang in Hanoi to discuss strengthening defence cooperation between India and Vietnam. They reviewed ongoing collaboration and considered strategies to enhance their engagement in various defence sectors. This meeting is part of Doval's official visit to Vietnam following the elevation of bilateral relations. Both countries aim to implement their Joint Vision Statement on Defence Partnership towards 2030.
India, EU discuss FTA implementation ahead of December signing
In an effort to advance their free trade agreement, India and the European Union held pivotal discussions led by Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal, who visited Brussels for dialogues with prominent EU officials. Central to the talks were customs cooperation and trade facilitation, deemed critical for the agreement's efficacy. Additionally, industry stakeholders from the diamond sector were engaged to harness opportunities within India's expanding market.
India-New Zealand FTA: Expanding India’s footprint in Oceania
More than a trade deal, the India-New Zealand FTA is a strategic gateway to new markets, fresh investment and stronger capabilities, positioning India to compete, connect, and grow across the Asia-Pacific.
India, EU discuss FTA implementation, customs cooperation and market access in Brussels
India and the European Union engaged in discussions regarding the implementation of their Free Trade Agreement. Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal held meetings with various senior European Commission officials in Brussels, focusing on market access and customs procedures. The FTA is expected to eliminate tariffs on the majority of exports from both regions. Both parties are working towards the proposed signing and full ratification of the agreement.
GST decriminalisation decisions set benchmark for trust-based governance: CII
The Confederation of Indian Industry praised the GST Council's recent decisions aimed at decriminalising certain offences. The Council recommended raising the prosecution threshold from Rs 1 crore to Rs 5 crore, promoting trust in businesses.
India-France defence ties poised for new phase, with 114 Rafales in focus
India and France are advancing their defence relationship with proposals for new fighter aircraft and submarines. The two nations are collaborating on advanced technologies and strategic partnerships essential for regional security. As the global security landscape evolves, India aims to enhance ties with trusted allies like France. The Horizon 2047 Roadmap outlines a vision for future cooperation across various sectors.
EAM Jaishankar urges Quad to focus on freedom of choice
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasized freedom of choice and resilient supply chains during the Quad meeting. He highlighted countering non-market practices as a key priority for discussions with partner nations. The Quad aims to enhance cooperation in maritime security and counter-terrorism measures. Additionally, over USD 85 million will be extended for AI access across the Indo-Pacific region.
Quad to step up cooperation in AI, critical minerals
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Japan's Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong on the sidelines of the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Atlanta.
India urges UN to advance human rights through dialogue, cautions against political bias
India has called for genuine partnerships and equal treatment of human rights at the United Nations General Assembly. First Secretary Bhavika Mangalanandan highlighted the importance of international cooperation while opposing politicisation of human rights. Mangalanandan emphasized the need for balanced attention to all categories of rights, including economic and social rights. She also urged for adequate funding and effective coordination between Geneva and New York.
India-Brazil bilateral trade set to reach $20 bn with focus on critical minerals, AI, defence: Envoy
Brazil's Ambassador to India highlighted growing trade relations, expecting bilateral trade to reach USD 20 billion soon. The partnership encompasses critical sectors such as defence, energy, and pharmaceuticals, promoting economic engagement. Both nations aim to deepen cultural ties, celebrating the centenary of musician Antonio Carlos Jobim in 2027. Recent political visits strengthened commitments toward technological and economic cooperation in multilateral forums.
India and Tanzania hold Army Staff Talks, discuss strengthening defence cooperation
India and Tanzania conducted inaugural Army-to-Army Staff Talks in New Delhi from October 27 to 29, 2026. The talks aimed at enhancing defence cooperation, military training, and capacity building between the two nations. The Tanzanian delegation visited important military facilities, which included the 505 Army Base Workshop and the National War Memorial. Previous discussions in Zanzibar earlier this year focused on various areas of military collaboration and emerging technologies.
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