APPLICATION LAYER ATTACK
Smart fridge, security camera, video doorbell, router, car, thermostat: Everyday devices hackers can exploit and how to protect them
Cyberattacks involving supermarket refrigerators and freezers have raised concerns about the security of everyday internet-connected devices. From smart appliances and security cameras to routers, thermostats and connected cars, several products could be vulnerable to hacking. Here is what cybercriminals could do after accessing these devices and the precautions users can take to protect themselves.
A desi AI kill chain? Indian military steps towards battlefield AI
India's armed forces are working alongside Sarvam AI to establish a unified framework for military operations. The initiative focuses on improving battlefield intelligence, refining target acquisition, and streamlining decision-making across all service branches. Emphasizing a blend of cutting-edge technology and human judgment, this project signifies India’s dedication to enhancing its sovereign AI resources in the defense arena, with promising implications for operational effectiveness and data management.
Regional rural banks to set up cybersecurity centres, develop threat intel
Regional rural banks are set to improve their cyber security through the establishment of cyber security operations centres. They will also develop capabilities for vulnerability assessments and incident response as part of the reform agenda. The Financial Stability and Development Council plans to enhance cyber security measures following previous ransomware attacks. New initiatives will include implementing enterprise data warehouse solutions for better data management and reporting.
Swiggy’s Q2 report card; eMudhra to exit certificate biz
Swiggy continued on its growth trajectory while bringing down losses in Q2FY27. This and more in today’s ETtech Top 5.
Multiple websites go offline after critical PHP security flaw; FBI urges immediate updates. Here's what you should do
In light of critical vulnerabilities discovered in PHP, numerous websites have been taken offline. The FBI has strongly recommended that organizations either update their PHP installations or disconnect vulnerable systems. Cybersecurity experts warn that these flaws pose a significant risk of data theft and cyberattacks. In response, website administrators are implementing urgent maintenance. Users are encouraged to exercise caution and adhere to online safety protocols.
Vulnerable keys were created but never put to commercial use, investigation on: eMudhra cofounder
eMudhra issues digital signature and website security certificates to enable them securely connect to browsers for public access. "There's no impact to subscribers because we have done all the actions. We are also working with our customers to notify them that there is no impact because no certificates were issued. This does not affect our other lines of business, which is the India digital signature and our enterprise solutions business," eMudhra co-founder Kaushik Srinivasan told PTI.
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Proofpoint doubles down on India amid rising cybercrimes, calls AI agents the new insider risk
Proofpoint is stepping up its India focus as AI adoption accelerates and cyber threats become more sophisticated. In an interview with ET, Bikramdeep Singh discusses the growing risks from autonomous AI agents, the shift towards intent-based threat detection, rising data security concerns and the need for greater enterprise controls. He also outlines Proofpoint’s India expansion, including plans to hire more than 200 engineers.

India needs its own AI safety framework, not a copy of US pact: Industry experts
India should build its own artificial intelligence (AI) safety framework suited to its languages, scale, and application-led AI ecosystem rather than replicate a voluntary pact signed by US President Donald Trump and top technology firms last week, industry experts said.

India needs its own AI safety framework, not a copy of US pact: Industry experts
Industry experts say India should develop an AI safety framework tailored to its own languages, scale and application-driven ecosystem rather than simply copy the voluntary US pact signed by major tech firms. While there is broad support for independent audits, accountability and safeguards against deepfakes and cyberattacks, experts differ on whether India should rely mainly on self-regulation or combine voluntary standards with binding rules.

AI major cybersecurity challenge, but also offers tools for defenders: Thales Chairman
Artificial Intelligence has significantly changed the speed and nature of cyberattacks, creating challenges for cybersecurity. Companies now face threats not only from cybercriminals but also from state actors targeting critical systems. Thales executives emphasized the need for integrated cybersecurity strategies to address growing complexities and vulnerabilities. New AI-powered solutions and partnerships aim to enhance protection against evolving cyber threats effectively.

Gyanesh Kumar CEC controversy explained: What's the investigation report that has rocked ECI, what Congress, BJP and Election Commission are saying
Gyanesh Kumar CEC Row: An investigation report by a national newspaper on internal objections within the Election Commission has triggered a political row involving CEC Gyanesh Kumar and working of Election Commission of India. Here is what the investigation report revealed, what Congress and BJP said, and how the Election Commission has responded.

Ultraviolette's fresh funding; Bira 91 revival plan
Ultraviolette has roped in Intel chief Lip-Bu Tan as an investor and advisor after a fresh capital raise. This and more in today’s ETtech Top 5.

The more AI banks deploy, the bigger the cyber battlefield gets
Indian banks and fintech firms face growing AI-powered cyber threats. Attackers use AI to find vulnerabilities faster than before. Financial institutions are deploying AI to detect and respond to these evolving threats. This creates a new cybersecurity arms race for the sector. Banks must also manage new risks from AI agents accessing sensitive data.

India cannot build its digital economy on ‘borrowed trust’: QNu Labs CEO Sunil Gupta
India must build sovereign digital trust layers for its expanding digital economy. The nation is transitioning to quantum-safe security, moving from policy to planning. Banks are assessing their cryptographic inventory and identifying vulnerable systems. This quantum-security push is driven by both quantum risks and AI-enabled attacks.

Forget tanks, fighter jets: US, Russia & China are preparing for battles beyond Earth, where destroying one satellite could disrupt an entire military network
Space is now a contested military domain as nations develop capabilities to disrupt satellites. The United States, Russia, and China are enhancing their space-based military infrastructure. Modern warfare increasingly relies on interconnected sensors and autonomous weapons systems. Destructive anti-satellite tests create debris, posing risks to all spacecraft. The conflict in Ukraine demonstrated cyberattacks and electronic warfare's impact on space assets.

From Tech NAM to NAS: India’s case for tech sovereignty through strategic choices
It is crucial for countries to embrace a non-aligned sovereignty approach in artificial intelligence, enabling them to diversify their technological alliances and systems. Brazil's proactive AI investment strategy sets a strong example by collaborating with multiple global partners. India’s foreign policy reflects this multi-alignment ethos, crucial for its AI initiatives. To secure autonomy, nations need to oversee critical infrastructures while keeping alternative options available.

Covering car side mirrors with a plastic bag: How this simple hack can keep away bird droppings, dust, frost and protect from bird attacks while vehicle is parked
Covering car side mirrors with a plastic bag can be a simple way to protect them while a vehicle is parked. The cover hides the reflection that can trigger birds to attack mirrors, while also creating a temporary barrier against bird droppings, dust and, in colder regions, frost or ice.

After nearly 6 years of research, HKU scientists created steel that survives 1,700 mV in seawater, potentially replacing titanium parts and cutting structural material costs 40 times for green hydrogen
Green hydrogen has a costly weakness. Its equipment can depend on expensive titanium to survive harsh electrochemical conditions. Scientists at the University of Hong Kong have developed SS-H₂ stainless steel for hydrogen production. It resists severe corrosion in saltwater environments. The material uses two protective surface layers. Researchers say it could cut structural material costs by about 40 times. That could make seawater-based green hydrogen more affordable and scalable.

IT seeks 'minimum viability' shield as cyberattacks surge
The move follows a series of security incidents and legal disputes in the technology sector. Last week, TCS and HCLTech separately informed stock exchanges that unidentified hacker groups had attempted to steal employee information. The group claimed to possess data relating to more than 250,000 HCLTech employees including names, email addresses and phone numbers.

With 31-billion daily cyber attacks, global defenses getting maxed out: Palo Alto EVP
Not all of these are zero-day attacks, but a significant share involve previously unknown threats, he said in an interview. The Santa Clara headquartered company also scanned around 4,000 open-source software packages over two months and identified 13,000-14,000 vulnerabilities, Oswal said. About 99.4% had not previously been disclosed, while about 40% were classified as high or critical severity.

India's war-risk insurance pool faces its first real-world test
India's new maritime insurance pool has received its first claim. A vessel covered by the arrangement was damaged in a drone attack. This incident marks the pool's initial test amid regional tensions. The claim is currently being assessed for payout within the pool's capacity. Government backing provides an additional layer for larger potential losses.

AI won’t fix broken systems: India needs secure-by-design approach
India's digital infrastructure faces a critical challenge. While AI accelerates attacks, the core issue is weak system design. Security requires building systems to be inherently secure, not just detecting breaches. Formal verification and layered threat modeling are essential. This approach ensures systems are provably harder to break, a crucial step for national security.

3.03 crore user IDs deactivated in 2025 to prevent auto-bookings using hacking tools: Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw
Indian Railways deactivated over 3 crore suspicious user IDs in 2025. This move aimed to stop automated form filling and online Tatkal ticket fraud. Aadhaar-based OTP verification also improved ticket availability for genuine passengers. The railways ministry employs robust security measures to protect the reservation system from cyber attacks. Regular audits and continuous monitoring are in place. Over 3.

Malware attack detected at AIIMS; cyber security systems neutralise threat
“A malware attack was detected at AIIMS New Delhi. The attempt was successfully thwarted, and the threat was neutralised by the deployed cyber-security systems,” the government-run hospital said in a statement on Twitter.

Google blocks world's largest web DDoS cyber attack ever
The attack was stopped at the edge of Google's network, with the malicious requests blocked upstream from the customer's application.

55% cyberattacks a combination of web and application specific attacks: NTT
Organisations that are relying more on their web presence during Covid-19, such as customer portals, retail sites and supported web applications, risk exposing themselves through systems and applications that cybercriminals are already targeting heavily, according to the Japan-headquartered firm.

Islamic State module busted by NIA relied on safer Trillian messenger for communication
The accused persons were instructed by Syria-based IS recruiter Shafi Armar alias Yousuf to download Trillian as it has an extra encryption layer.

Next gen cyberattacks will rely on vulnerabilities in 2018: Trend Micro
As information technology and operational technology (IT/OT) continue to converge, enterprise applications and platforms will be at risk of manipulation and vulnerabilities.

Financial services continue to face high number of cyber threats
Cyber attacks on this sector are consistent and getting larger in scale and size, even to the extent of coordinated attacks from different geographies.
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